Discharging Capacitor answer check

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a discharging capacitor, specifically a 2-nF capacitor with an initial charge of 5.1 microCoulombs discharging through a 1.3-kiloOhm resistor. Participants are examining the current in the resistor after 9 microseconds and the remaining charge on the capacitor after 8 microseconds.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the current and remaining charge using provided equations but questions whether differentiation is necessary. Some participants clarify the meaning of I(t) and suggest that plugging in values directly into the formulas might suffice.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the necessity of differentiation and logarithmic manipulation. There is no explicit consensus on the approach to take, as some advocate for direct substitution while others discuss the implications of differentiation.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their results, feeling that the answers obtained seem too small. There is a concern about the complexity of the problem in relation to its assigned value of 10 marks.

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Homework Statement



I have finished this and gotten an answer, but I have no solutions on hand and would like to see if anyone else gets the same answer :]

A 2-nF capacitor with an initial charge of 5.1 microCoulombs is discharged through a 1.3- kiloOhm resistor.

(a) Calculatue the current in the resistor 9 microseconds after the resistor is connected acorss the terminals of the capacitor.
(b) What charge remains on the capacitor after 8 microseconds?




Homework Equations



I(t) = - Q/RC(e^(-t/RC))
q(t) = Qe^-t/RC


The Attempt at a Solution



(A) Find the current through the resistor. So I differentiated equation one to get

I = Q (e^(-t/RC)
= 0.16 microAmperes...

(B) Differentiate so
q = (-Q)(-RC) (e^(-t/RC))
= 6.11 E -11 C

My answers seem way too small to me. So my question is, was I supposed to differentiate?? Forgive my ignorance, but what does I(t) mean? Is it the same as dI/dt? Also, if I do not differentiate the question seems exceedingly simple (it's worth 10 marks.) Is there something in my process that I am over-simplifying?

Thanks so much to everyone in advance.
 
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I(t) stands for the current I at t seconds. and Q/RC is the initial current I(o).If you ln your equation you get
lnI=lnI(o)-t/RC
 
I don't get why it's necessary to differentiate, ln, use the logarithm rules, or do anything else. You have a formula for I:

I = Q (e^(-t/RC)

and the question asks for I. Just plug in the numbers. Similarly, you have a formula for q:

q(t) = Qe^-t/RC

and the question asks for q. Plug in the numbers.
 
ideasrule said:
I don't get why it's necessary to differentiate, ln, use the logarithm rules, or do anything else. You have a formula for I:

I = Q (e^(-t/RC)

and the question asks for I. Just plug in the numbers. Similarly, you have a formula for q:

q(t) = Qe^-t/RC

and the question asks for q. Plug in the numbers.

True, just plug in the numbers.
 

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