Discovery shakes up QM (or not....)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a recent yet unverified experiment that some participants suggest could indicate a paradigm shift in quantum mechanics (QM). The conversation explores the implications of the experiment, its relation to previous findings, and the interpretations of quantum mechanics, particularly focusing on weak-measurement techniques and pilot-wave theory.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express curiosity about why the experiment is considered surprising, given that similar conclusions have been drawn from previous experiments using weak-measurement techniques.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the reliability and sensationalism of the second link, which is a pop-science article, as it may overstate the significance of the findings.
  • One participant notes that the paper discusses pilot-wave theory and its relation to the experiment, mentioning the concept of "surreal trajectories" and how they relate to Bohmian mechanics.
  • Another participant points out that while the experiment demonstrates that Bohmian particle trajectories correspond to something real for entangled particles, it does not provide evidence that the Bohmian interpretation is correct.
  • There is a suggestion that the experimental results may not significantly change the current understanding of QM, as all interpretations yield the same predictions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of the experiment and its implications for quantum mechanics. There is no consensus on whether the findings represent a meaningful shift in understanding or merely reinforce existing theories.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference earlier experiments and literature, indicating a complex background of ongoing discussions about interpretations of quantum mechanics. The discussion highlights the nuanced nature of the claims made in the experiment and the varying interpretations of its implications.

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entropy1 said:

I'm more curious on why you think this ".. may mean a paradigm shift in QM..."? Why is this surprising after previous experiments using the same weak-measurement technique that have produced similar conclusion? See S. Kocsis et al., Science v.332, p.1170 (2011). We may even have several threads on this topic already on here.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
I'm more curious on why you think this ".. may mean a paradigm shift in QM..."? Why is this surprising after previous experiments using the same weak-measurement technique that have produced similar results? See S. Kocsis et al., Science v.332, p.1170 (2011).

Zz.
I only understand the second link, not the paper. The second link speaks of simplification of QM and nonlocal realism confirmed, as I understand.
 
entropy1 said:
I only understand the second link, not the paper. The second link speaks of simplification of QM and nonlocal realism confirmed, as I understand.

The "second link" was written by whom? Is it a reliable source? Has it reported it without overblowing and dramatizing the impact to make it sexier, like most news reports are apt to do?

Zz.
 
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ZapperZ said:
Has it reported it without overblowing and dramatizing the impact to make it sexier, like most news reports are apt to do?

Zz.
Probably not.
 
ZapperZ said:
Why is this surprising after previous experiments using the same weak-measurement technique that have produced similar conclusion?
I found several earlier similar news items indeed. But what is the 'significance' of this? Does it have none?
 
Your first link is to the paper. They do an experiment and talk about pilot-wave and how the two relate and how it demonstrates the resolution to what was an apparent paradox:

Englert, Scully, Süssmann, and Walther (ESSW) (12) asserted that in the presence of such a Welcher Weg measurement (WWM) device, the particle’s Bohmian trajectories can display seemingly contradictory behavior: There are instances when the particle’s Bohmian trajectory goes through one slit, and yet the WWM result indicates that it had gone through the other slit. ESSW concluded that these trajectories predicted by Bohmian mechanics could not correspond to reality and they dubbed them “surreal trajectories.” This serious assertion was discussed at length in the literature (1317), after which a resolution of this seeming inconsistency was proposed by Hiley et al. (18). Here, we present an experimental validation of this resolution

They're clearly fans of pilot-wave, but they're appropriately careful to note that all other interpretations of QM give the same predictions:

As with any interpretation of quantum mechanics, the experimental predictions of Bohmian mechanics are the same as those in the operational theory.

So the paper is fine.

Your second link is a pop-science article. It's a waste of time. There's a sprinkling of facts, but it's laced with unjustified high-level assertions like:

new evidence suggests that the current standard view of how particles behave on the quantum scale could be very, very wrong

Which is just straight up wrong about the content of the paper.
 
Strilanc said:
They're clearly fans of pilot-wave, but they're appropriately careful to note that all other interpretations of QM give the same predictions
I wonder what the experiment has demonstrated then...
 
entropy1 said:
I wonder what the experiment has demonstrated then...
It has demonstrated that, for entangled particles, Bohmian particle trajectories correspond to something real. But it does not provide evidence that Bohmian interpretation is correct. They have measured only "average" trajectories of a large ensemble of particles, while Bohmian interpretation claims much more, that even individual particles have those trajectories.
 
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