Discrepancy between Sun's radiated max wavelength and it's apparent color

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the discrepancy between the maximum wavelength radiated by the sun, calculated using Wien's Law to be approximately 500 nm, and its apparent color, which is perceived as yellow (600-630 nm) when observed. The surface temperature of the sun is noted as 5,790 K. Participants clarify that the sun appears white due to the combination of all visible wavelengths, while the yellow appearance occurs primarily when the sun is near the horizon. The example of a red-hot poker illustrates that its radiation is less intense, leading to a perception of color closer to its maximum wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Wien's Law and blackbody radiation
  • Knowledge of visible light spectrum and color perception
  • Familiarity with temperature measurements in Kelvin
  • Basic principles of photon scattering
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  • Explore the effects of atmospheric scattering on color perception
  • Study the relationship between temperature and color in thermal radiation
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Homework Statement



By Wien's we can determine that the max wavelength radiated by the sun is around 500 nm.
How does this compare to the apparent color of the sun? Attempt to explain this discrepancy.

Homework Equations



lambda_max*T=2.9x10^-3

The Attempt at a Solution



I said that the sun appears yellow to us (600-630nm) even though lambda max is around
500nm (blue-green). This is using 5.79x10^3 K as a surface temp. At first I thought the discrepancy was due to scattering of photons off molecules/electrons but that would yield a higher apparent frequency, not a lower one. Then, I thought it was simply that the sun appears white, we observe all wavelengths together, not just the max one.

Does this make sense?

Although, if you had a red-hot poker you only observe the lamdba max mainly->red. This makes me think there is something more to the answer. We have been studying blackbody radiation in a sophomore modern physics class.

THANK YOU!
 
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Your second thought is correct. If you see the sun as yellow at any time when the sun is high overhead, get your eyes checked. We see the sun as white almost all day, so go off of that assumption. The only time the sun appears yellow is when it is close to the horizon.
 
Thank you very much. I see. So the simple explanation is that we just observe all the wavelengths of visible light->white. What do you think about the red-hot poker example?
Do you think that the sun's radiation is just so much stronger than the poker's, so that's why with the poker we only really observe the lambda max->red?

THANK YOU, again!
 

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