Displacement and acceleration ( SHM? )

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving simple harmonic motion (SHM) of a small body on a frictionless surface, specifically focusing on determining the period, displacement, and acceleration at given velocities. The body has an amplitude of 0.13 m and is analyzed at a position 0.05 m from equilibrium with a velocity of 0.24 m/s.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate equations for calculating the period of oscillation, questioning the validity of using the pendulum formula. There is exploration of basic equations related to motion and their relevance to SHM.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using specific expressions related to SHM, while others are questioning the applicability of certain equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem without a clear consensus on the methods to be used.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through potential misunderstandings regarding the equations applicable to SHM, particularly in relation to the horizontal motion of the body and the role of gravitational acceleration.

Vandetah
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Homework Statement


A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s




Homework Equations



T = 2∏ √[itex]\frac{l}{g}[/itex]

Displacement = [itex]\frac{a}{\frac{-4∏^{2}}{T^{2}}}[/itex]

acceleration = [itex]\frac{v^{2}}{A}[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution



T = 2∏ √[itex]\frac{0.05m}{g}[/itex]

T = 0.45 S

Displacement = [itex]\frac{0.08 m/s^{2}}{\frac{-4∏^{2}}{0.45 S^{2}}}[/itex]
= -4.10 x [itex]10^{-4}[/itex] m

acceleration = [itex]\frac{0.10m/s^{2}}{0.13m}[/itex]
= 0.08 m/[itex]s^{2}[/itex]


how is it?
 
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Vandetah said:

Homework Statement


A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s




Homework Equations



T = 2∏ √[itex]\frac{l}{g}[/itex]

This is the wrong equation. This is the equation for the period of oscillation of a pendulum of length l. Since the object in your problem is oscillating horizontally, g is not going to come into it.
 
so the other two equation looks good except for the period?

i dnt think i can use 2∏√[itex]\frac{m}{k}[/itex] ??
 
There are particular expressions for position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time that apply to SHM. To me, using these is the quickest way to solve the problem.
 
the basic equations? like:

a = [itex]\frac{Δv}{t}[/itex]

displacement = vt

v = [itex]\frac{d}{t}[/itex]
 
Vandetah said:
the basic equations? like:

a = [itex]\frac{Δv}{t}[/itex]

displacement = vt

v = [itex]\frac{d}{t}[/itex]

No, of course not. These equations don't describe oscillation. Can you think of functions that do?
 
so the relevant equations i mentioned in the op has nothing to do with the problem statement?
 
Vandetah said:
A small body is undergoing simple harmonic motion on a frictionless horizontal surface with an amplitude of 0.13m. At a point 0.05 m from equilibrium the velocity is 0.24 m/s. a.) what is the period?
What is the displacement and acceleration when the velocity is ±0.10 m/s

Start with the expression of the displacement as function of time in case of simple harmonic motion. Do you know it?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/shm.html


ehild
 

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