Displacement Current and air space

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a parallel-plate capacitor being charged, with specific parameters such as the radius of the plates and the conduction current provided. The questions focus on calculating the displacement current density, the rate of change of the electric field, and the induced magnetic field at various distances from the axis.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of displacement current density and question the assumptions made regarding the conduction current. There is also an exploration of the application of Ampere's law to derive the magnetic field, with some participants pointing out potential errors in variable identification.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the application of formulas and have pointed out possible errors in the original calculations. There is an ongoing examination of the relationships between the variables involved, particularly in the context of magnetic field calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the assumptions made about current and variable definitions. There is a focus on ensuring the correct application of physical laws without reaching a definitive conclusion.

aznkid310
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Homework Statement



A parallel-plate, air-filled capacitor is being charged. The circular plates have radius 4.00 cm, and at a particular instant the conduction current in the wires is 0.280 A. (a) What is the displacement current density jD in the air space between the plates? (b) What is the rate at which the electric field between the plates is changing? (c) What is the induced magnetic field between the plates at a distance of 2.00 cm from the axis? (d) At 1.00 cm from the axis?

Homework Equations



Do i assume displacement current iD = 0.280?

If so, what is iC then?

The Attempt at a Solution



a) jD = iD/A = 0.280/[pi*(0.04)^2] = 55.7 A/m

b) dE/dt = jD/[sigma_0] = 55.7/(8.85*10^-12] = 6.3*10^12

c) B = ([u_o]/2pi)*(r/R^2)*iC where r = radius, R = distance
 
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Hi aznkid310,

I believe part c is incorrect. The formula looks correct in its form, but the identification of r and R seem to be swapped. (R needs to be the radius of the plates (4cm).) Can you post some details about how you derived your answer for part c?
 
Using ampere's law: integral[ B * dl ] = B(2pi*r) = jD*A = u_0(r^2/r^2)iC

B = (u_0/2pi)(r/R^2)iC
 
aznkid310 said:
Using ampere's law: integral[ B * dl ] = B(2pi*r) = jD*A = u_0(r^2/r^2)iC

B = (u_0/2pi)(r/R^2)iC
That's right (except you're missing an R in your first equation); so r is the distance of 2 cm, and R is the radius of 4 cm. Your original post had those values swapped:


aznkid310 said:
c) B = ([u_o]/2pi)*(r/R^2)*iC where r = radius, R = distance

but perhaps it was just a mistake in typing?
 

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