Displacement Current and air space

In summary, a parallel-plate, air-filled capacitor with radius 4.00 cm is being charged and has a conduction current of 0.280 A. The displacement current density (jD) in the air space between the plates is 55.7 A/m. The rate of change of the electric field (dE/dt) between the plates is 6.3*10^12. The induced magnetic field (B) between the plates is calculated using ampere's law and is found to be (u_0/2pi)(r/R^2)iC, where r is the distance of 2 cm and R is the radius of 4 cm.
  • #1
aznkid310
109
1

Homework Statement



A parallel-plate, air-filled capacitor is being charged. The circular plates have radius 4.00 cm, and at a particular instant the conduction current in the wires is 0.280 A. (a) What is the displacement current density jD in the air space between the plates? (b) What is the rate at which the electric field between the plates is changing? (c) What is the induced magnetic field between the plates at a distance of 2.00 cm from the axis? (d) At 1.00 cm from the axis?

Homework Equations



Do i assume displacement current iD = 0.280?

If so, what is iC then?

The Attempt at a Solution



a) jD = iD/A = 0.280/[pi*(0.04)^2] = 55.7 A/m

b) dE/dt = jD/[sigma_0] = 55.7/(8.85*10^-12] = 6.3*10^12

c) B = ([u_o]/2pi)*(r/R^2)*iC where r = radius, R = distance
 
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  • #2
Hi aznkid310,

I believe part c is incorrect. The formula looks correct in its form, but the identification of r and R seem to be swapped. (R needs to be the radius of the plates (4cm).) Can you post some details about how you derived your answer for part c?
 
  • #3
Using ampere's law: integral[ B * dl ] = B(2pi*r) = jD*A = u_0(r^2/r^2)iC

B = (u_0/2pi)(r/R^2)iC
 
  • #4
aznkid310 said:
Using ampere's law: integral[ B * dl ] = B(2pi*r) = jD*A = u_0(r^2/r^2)iC

B = (u_0/2pi)(r/R^2)iC
That's right (except you're missing an R in your first equation); so r is the distance of 2 cm, and R is the radius of 4 cm. Your original post had those values swapped:


aznkid310 said:
c) B = ([u_o]/2pi)*(r/R^2)*iC where r = radius, R = distance

but perhaps it was just a mistake in typing?
 

1. What is displacement current?

Displacement current is a concept in electromagnetism that describes the flow of electric charge in a region of space that is not occupied by a physical conductor. It is represented by the symbol Id and is closely related to the changing electric field in a given area.

2. How is displacement current related to air space?

Displacement current can exist in any type of space, including air space. When an electric field is changing in a region of air, displacement current is created. This is because air is a dielectric material, meaning it can store an electric field. As the electric field changes, the air molecules are polarized and displacement current is generated.

3. How is displacement current different from conduction current?

Conduction current is the flow of electric charge through a physical conductor, such as a wire. Displacement current, on the other hand, is the flow of electric charge through a non-conductive medium, such as air. Additionally, conduction current is caused by the movement of electrons, while displacement current is caused by the changing electric field.

4. What is the significance of displacement current in electromagnetic theory?

Displacement current is an important concept in electromagnetic theory, as it helps to explain the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. It was first introduced by James Clerk Maxwell in his equations of electromagnetism, and is essential in understanding phenomena such as electromagnetic radiation and the operation of capacitors.

5. How is displacement current measured or calculated?

Displacement current can be calculated using the formula Id = ε0εr(∂E/∂t), where ε0 is the permittivity of free space, εr is the relative permittivity of the medium, and (∂E/∂t) is the rate of change of the electric field. It can also be measured using specialized equipment, such as a displacement current probe or a Gauss meter.

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