Dissipation due to heat conduction

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SUMMARY

Dissipation due to heat conduction is quantitatively expressed by the equation D = -k (q·∇T)/T, where q represents heat flux, k is the coefficient of heat conduction, and T is the absolute temperature. This formulation derives from Fourier's law of conduction, leading to the equivalent expression D = k²(∇²T)/T, which has units of W² m⁻⁴ K⁻¹. The term relates to kinetic theory, specifically to the volumetric rate of entropy creation, denoted as Tkσ̇. However, its practical applications remain unclear and are not widely recognized.

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  • Understanding of Fourier's law of heat conduction
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  • Knowledge of kinetic theory and entropy concepts
  • Basic grasp of thermodynamic principles
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pere.balazs
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What is the dissipation due to heat conduction?

D = -k \frac{\vec q\cdot\nabla T}{T}

where q is the heat flux, k is the
coefficient of heat conduction and T is the absolut temperature.

What is the physical meaning of this?
 
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This is a peculiar term. According to Fourier's law of conduction,

\vec{q}\equiv -k\nabla T\mathrm{,}

so

-k \frac{\vec q\cdot\nabla T}{T}=k^2\frac{\nabla ^2 T}{T}

with units of W2 m-4 K-1. In kinetic theory, this would correspond to Tk\dot{\sigma}, where \dot{\sigma} is the volumetric rate of entropy creation. To my knowledge, this term isn't used for anything useful; are you certain about it?
 
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