Why Does an Object in Free Fall Cover More Distance Than Expected at 10 m/s²?

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SUMMARY

The distance covered by an object in free fall is accurately described by the equation d = 1/2 gt², where g equals 10 m/s² on Earth. After 5 seconds of free fall, the object reaches a speed of 50 m/s, but the average speed during this time is 25 m/s. Consequently, the object covers a distance of 125 meters in 5 seconds, not 50 meters, due to the nature of acceleration affecting speed rather than position directly.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically d = 1/2 gt²
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its impact on velocity
  • Familiarity with the concept of average speed
  • Basic principles of physics related to motion and gravity
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  • Study the derivation and applications of kinematic equations in physics
  • Explore the concept of instantaneous vs. average speed in motion
  • Learn about gravitational acceleration and its effects on different objects
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AbsoluteZer0
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Hi,

As I understand, the distance covered by an object in free fall is described as d = \frac{1}{2}gt2 or d = 5t2 on earth. Objects accelerate at 10 m/s2.

Using the first equation, if an object has fallen for 5 seconds then it has covered a distance of 125 meters. If objects, however, accelerate at 10 m/s2, then why hasn't the object fallen 50 meters?

Thanks,
 
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Accelerating at 10m/s2 for 5 seconds means you reach 50m/s. But you started off stationary, so your average speed has been 25m/s. In 5 seconds at and average of 25m/s you cover 125 m.
 
AbsoluteZer0 said:
As I understand, the distance covered by an object in free fall is described as d = \frac{1}{2}gt2 or d = 5t2 on earth. Objects accelerate at 10 m/s2.

Using the first equation, if an object has fallen for 5 seconds then it has covered a distance of 125 meters. If objects, however, accelerate at 10 m/s2, then why hasn't the object fallen 50 meters?

If an object accelerates at 10 m/s2, this means that the speed after 5 seconds is 50 m/s (if the initial speed was zero). Acceleration tells you how fast the speed changes, not how fast the position changes.
 

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