Distance Earth-Saturn: Solving the Doppler Effect

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SUMMARY

The distance between Earth and Saturn, when both are aligned on the same side of the Sun, is 8.54 AU. Given that Earth's semi-major axis is 1 AU and Saturn's semi-major axis is 9.54 AU, the calculation is straightforward: 9.54 AU - 1 AU = 8.54 AU. This distance is crucial for understanding the Doppler effect in astronomical observations, as it directly influences the frequency shifts of light from these celestial bodies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of astronomical units (AU)
  • Basic knowledge of the Doppler effect
  • Familiarity with celestial mechanics
  • Ability to perform simple arithmetic operations with astronomical distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Doppler effect in astronomy
  • Learn about the calculation of distances in the solar system using Kepler's laws
  • Explore the significance of semi-major axes in planetary orbits
  • Investigate how distance affects light frequency and wavelength
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between distance and the Doppler effect in celestial observations.

luminether
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I need to find what the distance between Earth and saturn would be if they were both in a straight line with the sun (both on the same side of the sun).

The problem I'm trying to solve involves the doppler effect, and I can work it out if I know that distance. Does anyone know what it is, or where I could look to find out?
 
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Earth's semi-major axis is 1AU and Saturn's semi-major axis is 9.54AU.

So if they were inline on the same side of the Sun, they would be 8.54AU apart, where 1AU is ~1.5E8km.
 
Thanks :smile:
 

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