Distinguish Orthogonal Qubits: Test & Impact

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    Differentiating Qubits
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the distinguishability of arbitrary qubits, specifically focusing on whether there is a test that can reliably identify orthogonal qubits and the implications of such a test on the qubits' states. The scope includes concepts from quantum information theory and measurement principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires if there exists a test that can always distinguish orthogonal qubits, noting that it may fail for non-orthogonal states and questioning whether the test would destroy the qubits' states.
  • Another participant asserts that qubits can only be distinguished if they are mutually orthogonal, suggesting that simultaneous measurement is only possible in an orthogonal basis.
  • A different participant raises a point about the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, implying that differentiating states may inherently lead to their destruction.
  • One participant questions whether it is feasible to convert a qubit into an orthogonal state without prior measurement, proposing a conceptual transformation akin to rotating the qubit's state.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of uncertainty about the principles of distinguishing qubits, with some agreeing on the necessity of orthogonality while others explore the implications of measurement and state transformation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the feasibility of distinguishing non-orthogonal qubits and the effects of measurement.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the nature of qubit states, the definitions of orthogonality in quantum mechanics, and the implications of measurement on quantum states, which are not fully explored.

Dragonfall
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Given two arbitrary qubits, is there a test I can do that will always tell orthogonal qubits apart (but may fail if they are not)? Does it necessarily destroy the qubits' states?
 
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I'm a bit rusty with Quantum info.

Qubits are only distinguishable from each other if they are mutually orthogonal. This is because you can only make simutaneous measurement in an orthogonal basis (I think).
 
I'm a little rusty as well - but isn't it just like any other HUP-susceptible quantum object - if you can differentiate the states, you've destroyed the states?
 
Is it possible to turn a qubit into an orthogonal one without measuring first? Turn it 90 degrees, so to speak.
 

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