Distinguishing property of Transverse and longitudinal waves

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SUMMARY

This discussion confirms that polarization is a definitive property used to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves. Longitudinal waves, characterized by simultaneous compressions and rarefactions, cannot be polarized, while transverse waves can be polarized due to their two perpendicular field components. This distinction is crucial for understanding wave behavior in various physical contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of polarization
  • Knowledge of wave propagation methods
  • Basic physics principles related to compressions and rarefactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of wave polarization in detail
  • Study the characteristics of longitudinal and transverse waves
  • Explore applications of wave polarization in optics
  • Investigate the role of wave propagation in different media
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and professionals in fields related to acoustics and optics will benefit from this discussion.

Amith2006
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Sir,
It is said that it is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves by studying the property of polarization. Also it is said that longitudinal waves cannot be polarized but transverse waves can be polarized. Are they true?
 
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Amith2006 said:
Sir,
It is said that it is possible to distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves by studying the property of polarization. Also it is said that longitudinal waves cannot be polarized but transverse waves can be polarized. Are they true?

Yes, both of the above statements are true.

~H
 
Well you can expect this. Longitudinal waves are pairs of simultaneous compressions and rarefactions , which propagate due to the inertia of surroundings , that's why they need environment to propagate and transverse waves are not single-planar , they consist of two field components prependicular to each pther , so polarising them means making the wave vibrate in single plane...so obvious answer becomes transverse waves.
 

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