DNA damage via radiation conversion.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the conversion of radiation-induced DNA damage metrics, specifically from micromoles per joule (umol/J) to single stranded breaks per base pair per Gray (SSB/bp/Gy). The user seeks to establish a conversion method between these two units, assuming gamma radiation as the context. Key calculations involve the use of Avogadro's constant to relate umol to SSB and the relationship between Gy and joules per kilogram. The discussion highlights the complexity of these conversions and the need for a clear conversion factor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radiation units, specifically Gy (Gray) and its relation to energy (Joules).
  • Familiarity with Avogadro's constant and its application in chemical calculations.
  • Basic knowledge of DNA structure and the implications of single stranded breaks.
  • Concept of micromoles and their relevance in biochemical contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between radiation types and their biological effects on DNA.
  • Explore methods for calculating radiation dose and its impact on cellular structures.
  • Learn about the implications of single stranded breaks in DNA repair mechanisms.
  • Investigate existing literature on quantitative measures of DNA damage from radiation exposure.
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in molecular biology, radiation biologists, and professionals involved in DNA damage assessment and repair studies will benefit from this discussion.

Ishy
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I've got a bit of a painful question. I'm looking at several different articles that mention radiation damage to DNA quantitatively, but they use vastly different ways of representing this damage.

So my question is, is it possible, first of all, to convert between umol/J (micromoles per joule) and SSB/bp/Gy (single stranded breaks per base pair (actually nucleotide) per Gray)? One would of course have to assume the type of radiation (gamma, in this case). Secondly, I'd be interested in some direction as to how this could be done.
 
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Okay, I really hope I'm not breaking the rules by replying to my own post (I read the rules, I didn't see it there, but I know some boards have that rule ... /sweat). I have something of an update to my original query, and I was hoping that the blanks could be filled in.

And I'm sorry that this is so ugly:

In the first case, we have a yeild of Single Stranded breaks in micromoles per Joule:

umol/J

To rephrase this in terms of SSBs, apply Avogadro Constant tremembering umol, not mol:

6.022x10^17 SSB/J

And that's as far as I get on this side of the problem. But there's another side of the problem (oh joy):

SSB/bp/Gy

Now, this phrasing is just unpleasant as we are dealing with single stranded breaks in a single stranded scenario. So if there's 1 SSB/bp, there's 1 SSB/2nuc (nucleotides).

SSB/2nuc/Gy

And 1 Gy = 1 J/kg. So it follows that:

SSB/2nuc/J/kg

or:

SSB/2nuc * kg/J

and since we want this to approach what we've got up top, I'm going to collect the SSB and J to rewrite:

SSB/J * kg/2nuc

soooooo, we're left trying to equate, or find a conversion factor for:

6.022x10^17

and

kg/2nuc

Is this possible?
 

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