Do animals experience love or just a chemical reaction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether animals experience love or if such feelings are merely chemical reactions. Participants explore the differences between "in love" and "love," the emotional attachments animals may form, and the implications of attributing human-like emotions to animal behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the assumption that animal body chemistry differs from humans, suggesting that love is fundamentally a chemical process.
  • Others argue that while animals may not experience love in the same way humans do, they can form emotional attachments to their offspring and mates.
  • There are claims that certain animals, such as primates, dogs, and elephants, exhibit behaviors that could be interpreted as love, including emotional connections with other species.
  • One participant emphasizes the complexity of love, suggesting it involves a reflection of self and a validation of existence, which may not be equally reciprocated.
  • Another participant raises the question of whether being "in love" is inherently selfish, as it may focus on personal validation.
  • Concerns are expressed about the broad categorization of "animal" and the potential issues with applying humanistic labels to animal behavior.
  • Some participants reference specific examples, such as Koko the gorilla and Alex the parrot, to support the idea that animals can express love.
  • There is a discussion about the evolutionary similarities in mammal hormones, particularly oxytocin, and how this relates to emotional experiences.
  • One participant suggests that the interpretation of animal expressions of love may be influenced by human perceptions and narratives.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether animals experience love as humans do. Multiple competing views remain regarding the nature of love in animals and the implications of chemical processes.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions highlight the limitations of defining love and emotional experiences across species, as well as the potential biases in interpreting animal behavior through a human lens.

bluecap
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Do animals also fall in love?
But first.. what is the difference between "in love" and "love?
 
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There is no reason to assume that animal's body chemistry differs from ours. And at last, love is nothing but chemical processes.
 
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fresh_42 said:
There is no reason to assume that animal's body chemistry differs from ours. And at last, love is nothing but chemical processes.

That's a pretty inane statement. Everything biological is "nothing but a chemical process". That doesn't make it any less wonderful and magnificent.

To respond to the OP: Obviously animals don't feel love the same way people do, but they definitely experience emotional attachment to offspring and mates in some species, at least for a short time.
 
Yes, some animals do seem to form emotional attachments with other animals even outside of their own species. Even as far as sexual attraction, there are many instances where male mammals have been known to be sexually aroused by female humans!

fresh_42 said:
There is no reason to assume that animal's body chemistry differs from ours. And at last, love is nothing but chemical processes.

Of course it is a biomechanical process, but it is a very powerful one at that. There are many types of love, but being in love with another person is an interaction where we have perspectives of ourselves reflected back to us (or hopes that it will occur) -- a healthy narcissistic aspect is involved. Such mirrors are the most powerful way to validate our existence. Sadly, there often isn't an equal exchange or mutual feeling involved to maintain the interaction. Have you never been in love?

"Eros, what have we here! An hourglass in both your hands! What?! Frivolous god, are you doubly measuring time?"
 
Do animals have ego boundaries? I think this is a mainstream psychiatric term.
 
Fervent Freyja said:
Yes, some animals do seem to form emotional attachments with other animals even outside of their own species. Even as far as sexual attraction, there are many instances where male mammals have been known to be sexually aroused by female humans!
Of course it is a biomechanical process, but it is a very powerful one at that. There are many types of love, but being in love with another person is an interaction where we have perspectives of ourselves reflected back to us (or hopes that it will occur) -- a healthy narcissistic aspect is involved. Such mirrors are the most powerful way to validate our existence. Sadly, there often isn't an equal exchange or mutual feeling involved to maintain the interaction. Have you never been in love?

What's in it for the other person. Are you saying being "in love" is selfish because it's about perspectives of ourselves reflected back to us and "such mirrors are the most powerful way to validate our existence"?
 
bluecap said:
Do animals also fall in love?
But first.. what is the difference between "in love" and "love?
What type of animal?
Mammals(apes, canines, felines ), birds, fish, insects, reptiles?
Animal is quite broad.
And putting a humanistic label onto animal behavior can be problematic.
 
I can name several types of animals that certainly experience the emotion of love between other members of their or other species: primates, dogs, elephants, parrots. Koko the gorilla has expressed love for multiple humans and her cats and Alex the parrots last words expressed love to his trainer. Humans aren't the only mostly monogamous species, any animal that pairs up like that would likely have a chemical process that could be described as in love.
 
fresh_42 said:
There is no reason to assume that animal's body chemistry differs from ours. And at last, love is nothing but chemical processes.

Yeah, some would think that statement debatable.
 
  • #10
Kevin McHugh said:
Yeah, some would think that statement debatable.
I admit I should have narrowed it down to "mammals living on the same planet" just to make it less vulnerable (but not for scientific reasons!). Mammals hormones evolved very similar for good reasons, esp. oxytocin.
 
  • #11
newjerseyrunner said:
I can name several types of animals that certainly experience the emotion of love between other members of their or other species: primates, dogs, elephants, parrots. Koko the gorilla has expressed love for multiple humans and her cats and Alex the parrots last words expressed love to his trainer. Humans aren't the only mostly monogamous species, any animal that pairs up like that would likely have a chemical process that could be described as in love.
I suppose that is where the research lies - in how much is rote or roster, as opposed to information processing.
Alex said those words - I suppose he could have been trained to say "See ya. Don't want to be ya" at each end of each and every day. A lot of writers of his life make it out to be more than it is, in that the reader is to assume he said it on his death bed just before his last breath.
 

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