Do Elastic Waves Carry Momentum in Solids?

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SUMMARY

Elastic waves in solids can carry momentum, but the nature of the wave determines whether this is the case. A longitudinal wave, such as one produced by releasing a spring, carries momentum, while purely transverse mechanical waves do not. The discussion highlights the distinction between different types of waves and their associated momentum, referencing the equation p = ħk, which describes the momentum of waves in quantum mechanics. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the behavior of elastic waves in various materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and types of waves (longitudinal vs. transverse)
  • Familiarity with momentum concepts in physics
  • Knowledge of quantum mechanics, specifically the relationship between momentum and wave vector
  • Basic principles of harmonic motion in solids
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of longitudinal and transverse waves in solids
  • Explore the implications of the equation p = ħk in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate how elastic waves interact with different materials
  • Learn about energy transfer in wave propagation
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in wave mechanics, solid-state physics, and the behavior of elastic waves in various materials.

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Homework Statement


Its not really a problem - more like a question my teacher asked us.


Homework Equations


My problem is that in my opinion the wave concept is quite vague. Are we talking about a single narrow pulse propagating through the medium or collective vibrations of all the atoms in the solid? If all atoms are performing simple harmonic motion then the momentum averaged over one period is 0. But who says all waves in solids are like this, i.e. when you release a spring a single longitudional wave travels down the spring and it obviously carries momentum. What do you think my teacher referred to when he said elastic waves?


The Attempt at a Solution


Edit: I looked it up in my book and it said waves (which kind I don't know) carry no physical momentum but act as if they had momentum p=hbar*k. What is that supposed to mean!?
 
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http://silverdialogues.fas.nyu.edu/docs/IO/24452/peskin.pdf
tldr: it depends.

Travelling waves generally carry energy and momentum without net movement of the medium... but not all waves do. A purely transverse mechanical wave, for eg, would not. see p23 of the link.
 

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