Do f-orbitals participate in sigma bonds?

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SUMMARY

F-orbitals do not participate in sigma bonds due to their spatial orientation and energy levels. While they theoretically possess the correct symmetry to form sigma bonds, their deep positioning within the atom prevents them from engaging in bonding interactions. Instead, f-orbitals are known to form delta bonds, which are a different type of covalent bond characterized by their unique symmetry and electron sharing.

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  • Understanding of atomic orbitals and their shapes
  • Knowledge of sigma and delta bond formation
  • Familiarity with quantum chemistry principles
  • Basic grasp of electron configuration in atoms
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  • Research the characteristics of delta bonds and their formation
  • Study the symmetry requirements for sigma and delta bonds
  • Explore the role of f-orbitals in complex bonding scenarios
  • Investigate the implications of orbital hybridization in bonding
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Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in advanced bonding theories and the behavior of f-orbitals in chemical interactions.

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Homework Statement


This is not a homework question.
I found a question in my book that which orbitals form sigma bonds.
I am wondering if any of the f-orbitals form sigma bonds?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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bump :)
 
Bump :)
Would someone like to answer my question?
 
I don't know, but I strongly doubt.

This will be handwavy.

For sigma bond you need orbitals of a correct symmetry. Assuming there exists an f orbital of a correct symmetry (intuition tells me it does) it should be able to create sigma orbital. But f orbitals are "deep" in the atom and they don't participate in bonding.
 
Borek said:
I don't know, but I strongly doubt.

This will be handwavy.

For sigma bond you need orbitals of a correct symmetry. Assuming there exists an f orbital of a correct symmetry (intuition tells me it does) it should be able to create sigma orbital. But f orbitals are "deep" in the atom and they don't participate in bonding.

I think you are right.
After a deep search too, i wasn't able to find any information on f-orbital sigma bonds.
But what i found is that they form delta bonds. :smile:
 

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