Do gases have a definite volume?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mackygood
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gases Volume
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Gases do not have a definite volume; they expand to fill the volume of their container, as described by the ideal gas law, PV=nRT. While the calculated volume (V) can theoretically be smaller than the container's volume, in practice, gases will occupy the entire volume available to them unless constrained by pressure. The density of the gas will vary if it does not fill the container completely, complicating the definition of its volume. Ultimately, the consensus is that gas volume equals container volume under normal conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of gas properties and behavior
  • Familiarity with concepts of pressure and volume in thermodynamics
  • Awareness of the relationship between moles of gas and volume
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the ideal gas law in real-world applications
  • Explore the concept of gas density and its variations
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on gas volume and pressure
  • Investigate non-ideal gas behavior and the Van der Waals equation
USEFUL FOR

Students of chemistry, physicists, and anyone interested in the properties of gases and their behavior in different conditions.

mackygood
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
I've been told that gases take on the volume of whatever container they're in but what about Pv=Nrt ?

Would it be possible that the calculated V is smaller than the container's volume?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That will mean gas is kept in higher pressure - but you can't keep higher pressure if gas is allowed to expand, which will happen if the container is larger.

--
methods
 
Couldn't other variables other than pressure have an impact on the calculated volume of the gas, like the number of moles?

thx
 
They do, but they don't change anything.

pV=nRT describes the equilibrium situation, after known number of moles of gas (n) expanded to fill whole container (V). Expansion is fast, but not infinite, so it may happen that gas doesn't occupy whole volume of the container. However, it will not have a constant density then - and you will have troubles defining its volume (in other words - you will have troubles showing where the gas ends, where is the border).

--
methods
 
So as far as I'm concerned, gas volume = container volume? :D
 
Yes.

--
methods
 
thanks for all your time and help
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
737
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K