Do kinetic energy conserved in a 2 dimensional collision?

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SUMMARY

Kinetic energy is not conserved in all two-dimensional collisions; it is conserved only in elastic collisions. Inelastic collisions, where kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, are common in real-world scenarios. The degree of elasticity in a collision is influenced by the rigidity of the materials involved, such as metal balls or billiard balls. While perfect elasticity is unattainable, many collisions can be approximated as elastic for practical purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of material properties and rigidity
  • Awareness of two-dimensional motion principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical equations governing elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Study real-world examples of collisions, such as billiard ball interactions
  • Explore the concept of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Investigate material science related to rigidity and energy absorption
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of collisions and energy conservation in mechanics.

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Like the tittle suggests, do kinetic energy conserved in a 2 dimensional collision? Like when 2 metal balls collide. Thanks!
 
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Sometimes, when this happens we call it an elastic collision:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision

Sometimes, though, this does not happen. In these cases we call the collision an inelastic collision:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_collision

Nothing is ever perfectly elastic, because kinetic energy is not a conserved quantity, but there are lots of examples where, for all intents and purposes, kinetic energy is conserved. Two metal balls would be a good example of this, and the classic example are billiard balls. How elastic or inelastic a collision is depends primarily on the rigidity of the materials the objects are made from.
 

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