Do materials have temporal elasticity?

In summary, when a spring is moved at different velocities on each end, tension builds and it returns to its natural shape when released. Similarly, when an object is placed on a centrifuge with different acceleration and velocity on each end, the end on the outside will age slower than the inside. This can be measured by radiation levels if the material is radioactive. There is an elastic property that will bring the two ends back to the same age once the centrifuge stops spinning. This is due to the centrifugal/centripetal force that stretches the spring, and when it stops spinning, it will relax back to equilibrium.
  • #1
mrspeedybob
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If I take a spring and move one end at a different velocity then the other tension will build in the spring and when released it will return to its natural shape.

What If I take an object and put one end at the edge of a centrifuge and the other at the center. Acceleration and velocity will cause the end at the outside to age more slowly then the end on the inside. If this material were radioactive the age difference could be measured by radiation levels at each end. Is there any sort of elastic property that would draw the two ends back toward the same age once the centrifuge stops?
 
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  • #2
There is going to be the exact same elastic property... there will be a centrifugal/centripetal force stretching the spring; when it stops spinning, it will relax back towards equilibrium.
 

1. What is temporal elasticity?

Temporal elasticity is a measure of how materials respond to changes in time. It measures the degree to which a material can return to its original shape or size after being deformed by an external force.

2. How is temporal elasticity different from regular elasticity?

Regular elasticity, also known as mechanical elasticity, refers to the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being deformed by an external force. Temporal elasticity, on the other hand, specifically refers to the time-dependent behavior of a material's response to deformation.

3. What factors affect a material's temporal elasticity?

There are several factors that can affect a material's temporal elasticity, including temperature, strain rate, and the type of loading (tension, compression, etc.). Additionally, the material's internal structure and composition can also play a role in its temporal elasticity.

4. Can materials have different levels of temporal elasticity?

Yes, different materials can exhibit varying levels of temporal elasticity. For example, some materials may have a high temporal elasticity, meaning they can quickly return to their original shape after being deformed, while others may have a lower temporal elasticity and take longer to return to their original shape.

5. How is temporal elasticity measured?

The measurement of temporal elasticity is typically done through experiments that involve applying a force or deformation to the material and then measuring its response over time. Common techniques for measuring temporal elasticity include creep tests, stress relaxation tests, and dynamic mechanical analysis.

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