Do Quarks Emit Photons Like Gluons?

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SUMMARY

Quarks can indeed emit photons, although this process occurs with lower probability compared to gluon emission. Specifically, quark-antiquark annihilation can produce photons, provided the particles are of the same flavor and anti-color pairs. A single quark can emit a photon, which can subsequently decay into two quarks, demonstrating that photons can mediate interactions at longer distances while gluons operate at shorter distances. The discussion clarifies that quarks retain their color charge when emitting photons, as there are no color-neutral quarks.

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In quark-level diagrams of decays, I often see, for instance, a baryon with one quark emitting a gluon and then the gluon goes on to decay into two new quarks. What I'm wondering is, if the gluon is color-neutral, can a photon play this same role in theory? Is this impossible due to some conservation law or other principle, or just very unlikely?

Thanks!
 
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Yes, quark-antiquark annihilation can produce photons (though with lower probability than gluons) and quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering can be mediated by photon exchange. Quarks are electrically charged which is enough to tell you they interact with photons.

Edit: Though note that quark-antiquark annihilation into photons can only occur if the incoming particles have the same flavour and are anti-colour pairs. So a blue up quark can annihilate with an anti-blue up antiquark into photons.
 
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Hmm well I know that two quarks can annihilate to produce photons, but I guess I'm wondering about a more specific process here---where a single quark emits a photon, so that the original quark and the photon both go flying off, and then the photon decays into two quarks.
 
Yes, its possible. The photon can be considered a "long distance effect" while the strong a "short distance" effect. (all about energy scales).

Here are the first order diagrams for an up going to an up and a down-antidown pair:

<br /> \left(<br /> \begin{array}<br /> \text{WEAK} &amp; \text{PHOTON}\\<br /> \text{GLUON} &amp; \text{Z BOSON}<br /> \end{array}\right)<br />

nf3b5x.jpg
 
Wow thanks!
 
Just one detail:
copernicus1 said:
What I'm wondering is, if the gluon is color-neutral
There are no color-neutral quarks.
If a quark emits a photon, it simply keeps its color charge.
 

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