Do supersolids or BECs have higher fusion cross sections?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential for supersolids and Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to exhibit higher fusion cross sections compared to conventional plasma. The Lawson criterion indicates that chain fusion reactions require specific temperature and pressure conditions, which are not achievable in typical lab settings. The Coulomb barrier further complicates fusion attempts by making scattering more likely than fusion. However, the unique properties of supersolids and BECs may allow for enhanced fusion reactions, raising the possibility of net-positive beam-target fusion if the cross section can be significantly increased.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lawson criterion in nuclear fusion
  • Knowledge of the Coulomb barrier and its implications for fusion reactions
  • Familiarity with the properties of supersolids and Bose-Einstein condensates
  • Basic concepts of nuclear physics and fusion mechanisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of supersolids and their implications for nuclear fusion
  • Explore the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates in high-energy nuclear interactions
  • Investigate methods to measure fusion cross sections in exotic states of matter
  • Study advancements in beam-target fusion techniques and their potential applications
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, nuclear engineers, and researchers interested in advanced fusion technologies and the behavior of exotic states of matter in nuclear reactions.

dbooksta
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The Lawson criterion suggests that a chain fusion reaction will only occur in a confined plasma. Since it's a product of temperature and pressure (or density) a chain reaction would be virtually impossible in a cold target at pressures attainable in a lab.

Likewise, the Coulomb barrier makes it very unlikely that simply shooting a high-energy nucleon at a nuclear target will actually fuse instead of scattering. I.e., the reaction "cross section" is very small.

But exotic states of matter do not have "typical" density behaviors. Is the fusion cross section of a supersolid or Bose-Einstein condensate much higher than that of plasma or conventional matter? Could a small target in those states conceivably sustain a fusion chain reaction through the entire target if a single nuclear fusion were triggered?

(The obvious motivation for the question: If the cross section can be sufficiently amplified then net-positive beam-target fusion might possible.)
 
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The Coulomb barrier is still there. For low-energetic reactions a BEC can behave differently due to coherent effects, but once you look at high-energetic interactions they are incoherent anyway.
 

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