Does a Moving Neutron Have an Electric Field?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around whether a moving neutron generates an electric field, exploring the implications of its motion on electromagnetic fields and potential photon emission. Participants consider theoretical aspects and experimental investigations related to the neutron's properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a moving neutron does not create an electric field due to a lack of intrinsic properties, while suggesting its motion may influence charged particles and potentially create a weak electric field.
  • Others note that a moving neutron generates a changing magnetic field, which could lead to a very small electric field as a transformation property of the electromagnetic field.
  • One participant mentions ongoing experiments aimed at determining the electric dipole moment of the neutron, which currently only establish upper limits on this property.
  • There is speculation that if a moving neutron has both electric and magnetic fields, it could lead to photon emission, contingent on the neutron's acceleration.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about the conditions under which a neutron could radiate photons, referencing a physics professor's opinion on the matter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether a moving neutron has an electric field, with multiple competing views and uncertainties remaining regarding its electromagnetic properties and potential photon emission.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of electric and magnetic fields, the unresolved nature of the neutron's intrinsic properties, and the speculative nature of photon emission from a neutron.

cragar
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Does a moving neutron have an electric field ?
 
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I don't believe a field is created by the moving neutron due to a lack of any intrinsic properties to that end, but it would stand to reason that the influence of its motion would have some effect upon charge carrying particles and therefore possibly act in creating a weak electric field.

(Can someone with a degree in this stuff confirm?)
 
I know a neutron has a magnetic field so i was wondering about the electric field .
 
A moving neutron will - I would presume - create a changing magnetic field and hence create a (very very very tiny) electrical field. But that's just a transformation property of the EM field.

But people are investigating whether the neutron doesn't have any intrinsic electric field, with experiments like these: http://p25ext.lanl.gov/edm/edm.html

Up to now, the only thing those experiments do is put upper limits on the electric dipole moment.
 
so then if a moving neutron has a small E field and B field then we could get photon emission from it , is this correct .
 
cragar said:
so then if a moving neutron has a small E field and B field then we could get photon emission from it , is this correct .

In order to get radiation emission from a moving charge, the charge needs to accelerate. Then you get synchrotron radiation. I would guess, but I might be wrong so be careful, that the same is valid for a magnetic dipole such as the neutron. However, the effect must be monstrously small.
 
My physics professor thought that a neutron could radiate photons , so who knows maybe it is possible .
 

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