Does a particle at max speed have zero acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The assertion that a particle reaching maximum speed along a curve has zero acceleration is false. At time t=3, while the speed |v| is maximized, the acceleration can still be nonzero due to the presence of a normal component. The acceleration formula a = d^2 R / dt^2 = d|v|/dt * T + k |v|^2 N indicates that even if the tangential acceleration is zero, the normal acceleration can remain active, particularly in scenarios such as circular motion at nonuniform velocity. A counterexample, such as a particle in circular motion, effectively demonstrates this principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and derivatives
  • Knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Proficiency in interpreting motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of tangential and normal acceleration in motion
  • Explore the principles of circular motion and nonuniform velocity
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the acceleration formula a = d^2 R / dt^2
  • Investigate counterexamples in physics that illustrate acceleration in maximum speed scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone studying dynamics and motion, particularly those interested in the nuances of acceleration in curved paths.

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Homework Statement



Show that this statement is false: when a moving particle along a curve reaches its max. speed at t=3, its acceleration is 0.

Homework Equations



a = d^2 R / dt^2 = d|v|/dt * T + k |v|^2 N

where k = |dT/ds|, T = v/|v|, N = 1/k dT/ds

The Attempt at a Solution



|v| is max at t = 3 so it is nonzero so the second term in acceleration should be nonzero and hence a nonzero total acceleration will result. I think the first term could, however, be 0 since the derivative of the speed will be 0 at this point. Is this correct? Is there a proper way to show this?
 
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Sure. N could be a nonzero vector. So even if the tangential acceleration is zero it could have a normal component. The problem only asks you to show that it's false. All you need is a counterexample. Almost anything would work. Like circular motion at a nonuniform velocity.
 

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