Does a Step-Up Transformer Really Increase Light Bulb Brightness?

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SUMMARY

A step-up transformer does not generate additional power; it converts voltage and current levels while maintaining the same power output, subject to efficiency losses. When a light bulb is connected to a step-up transformer, it appears brighter because the transformer allows the load (the bulb) to draw more power from the source by increasing the voltage supplied. The relationship between voltage, current, and power is governed by Ohm's law and the fundamental power equation (P = V x I). Understanding this principle clarifies why a bulb's brightness increases without the transformer itself providing extra power.

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theroteically using transformers can't create power then why a light bulb connected with a step up transformer can become brighter
 
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Useful links you should check if you didn't:

Voltage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage
Ohm's law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law
Current: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current
Transformer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer
Power: V x I, I2R, V2/R

A step up transformer doesn't generate any extra power, it only interchanges current with voltage: it can elevate the voltage but the maximum current provided by its output lowers wrt to input current and provides he same (or lower, due to efficiency issues) power.
Because a bulb requires a voltage that the transformer's output provides to generate enough current to light up its filament (or LED or whatever), but if the transformer can't provide enough current , the bulb won't light up.
 
Last edited:
There are two ways to visualise a power supply and a load (light bulb).

1) The power supply delivers a certain amount of power to the load.
2) The load draws (sucks?) a certain amount of power from the supply.

It's sometimes better to think in terms of 2) rather than 1).
 
then what makes the bulb connected to a step up transformer become brighter
 
The bulb is brighter due to Increased power output from the source. The transformer does not provide any power itself, but it can make a load draw more power from a source.
 

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