Does $(A^T)^2=(A^2)^T$ for $2\times 2$ matrices?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that for any \(2 \times 2\) matrix \(A\), the equation \((A^T)^2 = (A^2)^T\) holds true. This is established by recognizing that matrix multiplication is equivalent to function composition, and utilizing the property \((AB)^T = B^T A^T\). The proof demonstrates that \((A^T)^2\) simplifies to \((A^2)^T\) through the associative property of matrix multiplication.

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karush
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this is a c/p from my overleaf DE hw

but on proving this I only used a $2\times 2$ matrix

Also I thot $A^2$ meant A(A) a composite but the calculators just multiplied it.typos maybe:rolleyes:
 

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If you think of a matrix as an operator, then matrix multiplication is functionally equivalent to composition. Recall that $(AB)^T=B^T A^T,$ so that
$$\left(A^T\right)^2=A^TA^T=(AA)^T=\left(A^2\right)^T.$$
 

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