Does an Object Lose Potential Energy as It Gains Kinetic Energy?

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SUMMARY

An object does not need to be in free fall to lose potential energy (PE) at the same rate it gains kinetic energy (KE). For instance, a box sliding down a frictionless ramp experiences this energy transformation. The critical factor is the absence of dissipative forces such as friction or air resistance. Additionally, the resultant force acting on an object in free fall is not zero; it is equal to the object's weight when neglecting air resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (PE)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (KE) concepts
  • Familiarity with forces and motion in physics
  • Basic principles of frictionless surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction and air resistance on energy transformation
  • Explore the equations governing gravitational force and motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of energy conversion in various systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of energy transformation in mechanical systems.

anthroxy
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Hi i was just wondering if a object loses potential energy at the same rate as it gains kinetic engergy. Does the object have to be in free fall and are all the resulting forces equal to zero at this point?
 
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anthroxy said:
Hi i was just wondering if a object loses potential energy at the same rate as it gains kinetic engergy. Does the object have to be in free fall and are all the resulting forces equal to zero at this point?
No, the object need not be in free fall--a box sliding down a frictionless ramp will also gain KE at the same rate as it loses gravitational PE. All that matters is that there's no dissipative forces like friction or air resistance.

And no, the resultant force is not zero! An object in free fall has a net downward force --its weight.
 
So if we neglect air resistance we can more or less say that we lose PE at the same rate as we gain KE, thanks a lot!
 

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