Does Constant Acceleration Always Change Velocity's Magnitude?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between constant acceleration and changes in the magnitude of velocity. Participants are exploring whether constant acceleration necessarily implies a change in velocity's magnitude, particularly in the context of circular motion and constant velocity scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the original poster's reasoning regarding constant acceleration and its effect on velocity magnitude. They introduce counterexamples, such as circular motion, to illustrate that velocity can change direction without a change in magnitude. Other participants inquire about scenarios where velocity remains constant.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing examples and counterexamples to challenge the original assertion. There is an exploration of different interpretations of acceleration and velocity, particularly in circular motion, without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the definitions of velocity and acceleration, particularly in the context of circular orbits and constant velocity scenarios. There is an acknowledgment of potential ambiguities in the problem formulation.

mohabitar
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The magnitude of the velocity of an object must change if the magnitude of its acceleration is a constant. True or false?

I chose true, however the correct answer is false. Here's my reasoning: If acceleration is constant, that means velocity is linear. If velocity is linear, that means it's magnitude is increasing.

Where did I go wrong here?
 
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consider the velocity and acceleration of an object in a steady circular orbit for a counterexample to your reasoning.
 
What if the velocity is constant?
 
Then acceleration is zero
 
The acceleration also has a constant of zero.
 
velocity is a vector and it is defined by it's magnitude and direction-should any of these change, we say that velocity changes. When you have a non zero acceleration,velocity will surely change, but since it is a vector it doesn't have to be it's magnitude that changes. circular orbit is indeed a very good example.
 
Well if its not its magnitude, then what changes? Direction?
 
To take the example of a steady circular orbit (e.g. Earth around the Sun) - the Earth is held in the orbit by acceleration that is directed towards the Sun but has a constant amplitude. The velocity vector changes but again its amplitude is constant.

Since you only have to provide one counterexample to disprove the original statement, another answer would be a=0, v=const, but only because of a little slop in the problem formulation IMHO :-)
 

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