Does Constant Acceleration Always Change Velocity's Magnitude?

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SUMMARY

The assertion that constant acceleration always changes the magnitude of velocity is false. In scenarios such as a steady circular orbit, an object can maintain a constant speed while its velocity vector changes direction due to centripetal acceleration. This demonstrates that while acceleration can be constant, it does not necessarily result in a change in the magnitude of velocity, as the direction of the velocity vector can change without altering its magnitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector quantities, specifically velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of centripetal acceleration
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Explore the differences between linear and angular velocity
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Investigate the implications of constant acceleration in various motion scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of motion dynamics and vector analysis in classical mechanics.

mohabitar
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The magnitude of the velocity of an object must change if the magnitude of its acceleration is a constant. True or false?

I chose true, however the correct answer is false. Here's my reasoning: If acceleration is constant, that means velocity is linear. If velocity is linear, that means it's magnitude is increasing.

Where did I go wrong here?
 
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consider the velocity and acceleration of an object in a steady circular orbit for a counterexample to your reasoning.
 
What if the velocity is constant?
 
Then acceleration is zero
 
The acceleration also has a constant of zero.
 
velocity is a vector and it is defined by it's magnitude and direction-should any of these change, we say that velocity changes. When you have a non zero acceleration,velocity will surely change, but since it is a vector it doesn't have to be it's magnitude that changes. circular orbit is indeed a very good example.
 
Well if its not its magnitude, then what changes? Direction?
 
To take the example of a steady circular orbit (e.g. Earth around the Sun) - the Earth is held in the orbit by acceleration that is directed towards the Sun but has a constant amplitude. The velocity vector changes but again its amplitude is constant.

Since you only have to provide one counterexample to disprove the original statement, another answer would be a=0, v=const, but only because of a little slop in the problem formulation IMHO :-)
 

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