Does Division of Polynomials Follow a Pattern of Degree Decrease?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the division of polynomials and the relationship between the degrees of the quotient and the remainder when dividing one polynomial by another. Participants explore the implications of polynomial degrees in various scenarios, including specific examples of degrees 7, 35, and 66, and their respective divisors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that when dividing a polynomial of degree 4 by a linear polynomial, the quotient will be cubic and the remainder will be a constant, suggesting a pattern of degree decrease.
  • Another participant questions whether this pattern holds for higher degrees, specifically asking if a polynomial of degree 7 divided by a cubic polynomial results in a quartic quotient and a quadratic remainder.
  • Further contributions propose that if a polynomial of degree 35 is divided by a polynomial of degree 27, the quotient would be of degree 8, raising the question of whether the remainder would be of degree 26.
  • Another participant suggests that dividing a polynomial of degree 66 by a polynomial of degree 41 would yield a quotient of degree 25 and questions if the remainder would then be of degree 40.
  • Several participants emphasize that the remainder's degree must be less than that of the divisor, reiterating that the remainder's degree is related to the degrees of the numerator and denominator.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the degree of the remainder is related to the degrees of the numerator and the divisor, but there is no consensus on the specific degrees of the remainder in various scenarios presented. Multiple competing views remain regarding the generalization of these relationships.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the exact degree of the remainder in various cases, indicating that assumptions about polynomial degrees and their relationships may depend on specific conditions not fully explored in the discussion.

chwala
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When you have a polynomial say ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e where a,b,c,d and e are constants and divide this by a polynomial say ax+b it follows that the quotient will be a cubic polynomial. Assuming that a remainder exists, then the remainder will be a constant because in my reasoning, the remainder should be 1 degree less than the divisor ax+b.
My question is supposing you have a polynomial of degree 7 and divide this by a cubic divisor of degree 3 then it follows that the quotient will be quartic of degree 4, does it follow that the remainder if it exists will be quadratic of degree 2? I need insight on this.
 
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If a remainder occurs, it has denominator equal to the divisor!
 
Thanks i have looked at the insight and i do appreciate. My interest is on the relation between the divisor and the remainder, i am trying to come up with a general way of expressing this. Supposing you have say a polynomial of degree 35 and divide this by say a polynomial of degree 27, my understanding is that the quotient will be of degree 8. My concern is on the remainder, supposing a remainder exists will it be of degree 26.
 
Thanks, my interest is on the relationship between the divisor and the remainder, supposing you have a polynomial, say of degree 66 and a polynomial divisor of say degree 41, in my understanding the quotient polynomial will be of degree 25. Does it also follow that the Remainder will be of degree 40,( one degree less than divisor)?
 
The remainder will have a degree of the numerator less than the degree of the denominator. The denominator is the same as the divisor.
 

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