Does Moment of Inertia Determine Mass?

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SUMMARY

The assertion that two objects with the same moment of inertia must have the same mass is incorrect. For instance, a disc with a moment of inertia calculated as Idisc = MR2/2 and a hoop with Ihoop = MR2 can have identical moments of inertia while differing in mass. In the example provided, a disc with a mass of 2 kg and a radius of 1 m has the same moment of inertia as a hoop with a mass of 1 kg and the same radius. However, if two objects share the same shape and density, their moments of inertia will correlate directly with their masses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia formulas (I = MR2)
  • Basic knowledge of mass and density concepts
  • Familiarity with geometric shapes (discs and hoops)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and radius
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between mass, density, and moment of inertia in various shapes
  • Learn about the implications of moment of inertia in rotational dynamics
  • Explore the differences in moment of inertia for composite shapes
  • Investigate real-world applications of moment of inertia in engineering and physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to moment of inertia and mass relationships.

preluderacer
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Homework Statement


If two objects have the same moment of inertia, they must have the same mass.


The Attempt at a Solution



I think it's false but I can't figure out why.
 
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Take a disc and a hoop.

Idisc=MR^2/2
Ihoop=MR^2

I give a disc a radius of 1m, mass of 2kg. I give the hoop a mass of 1kg, radius 1m. The inertias are the same, the masses are not. Just one example of many.

If, on the other hand, two of the same type (density and shape) objects have the same moment of inertia then they ought to have the same mass.
 
thanks a lot! i get it now
 

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