Does sodium bicarbonate solution release CO2 when heated?

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SUMMARY

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) decomposes when heated above 50 degrees Celsius, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2). When dissolved in water, the interactions of its components change, leading to a gradual release of CO2 even at room temperature. The decomposition reactions include NaHCO3(s) transforming into NaOH(s) and CO2(g), among other products. At concentrations above 1 or 2 mM, sodium bicarbonate solutions will lose CO2 when the temperature is increased, particularly if initially in equilibrium with atmospheric CO2.

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Tohtori huithapeli
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Homework Statement


Solid sodium bicarbonate decompose when it's heated above 50 celsius. However, when it is dissolved in water interactions of components changes. So what happens when sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is heated? Does it release carbon dioxide when temperature is above 50 celsius?

Homework Equations


Decomposition:
NaHCO3(s)-> NaOh(s) + CO2(g)
NaHCO3(s) -> NaCO2 (s) + CO2(g) + H2o (g)
NaHCO3(s) -> Na2O(s) + CO2(g) + H2O (g)

Solution:
NaHCO3(s) + H2O (l) -> Na+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) + H2O(l)
 
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That depends on the partial pressure of CO2, but in typical conditions solution of bicarbonate will be very slowly loosing the gas even at room temperature.
 
Yes, I've had a hard time calculating it because of the different values and silly units I find quoted in various places for the water solubility of CO2, but I think above 1 or 2 mM sodium bicarbonate would lose CO2. But anyway, you can think about what would happen at that sort of concentration if you started with the solution in equilibrium with the atmospheric CO2 and then raised the solution temperature.
 

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