Does the gas inside a balloon affect the buoyancy?

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    Balloon Buoyancy Gas
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the factors influencing the buoyancy of a balloon, specifically whether the gas inside the balloon affects its buoyant force. Participants explore the relationship between the density of the gas inside the balloon, the density of the surrounding air, and the principles of buoyancy as defined by Archimedes' principle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether buoyancy is determined by the density of the gas inside the balloon or the density of the surrounding air.
  • It is suggested that the buoyant force is related to the density of the air surrounding the balloon and the volume of the balloon, rather than the gas inside it.
  • One participant states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the air displaced by the volume of the balloon, regardless of the gas inside.
  • Another participant emphasizes that while the density of the gas inside the balloon does not directly affect the buoyant force, it does influence the balloon's weight and acceleration.
  • There is a discussion about whether the buoyant force remains constant for different gases (e.g., air, helium) when surrounded by the same air, with some participants agreeing that it does.
  • Some participants note that the size of the balloon, which may depend on the gas it is filled with, can implicitly affect the buoyant force through the volume of displaced air.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between the gas inside the balloon and the buoyant force. While some agree that the buoyant force is determined by the surrounding air, others highlight the importance of the gas density in relation to the balloon's weight and movement. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the direct impact of the gas inside the balloon on buoyancy.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference Newton's second law and Archimedes' principle, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of buoyancy and the conditions under which different gases are considered.

PhyIsOhSoHard
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There's something that I don't understand about the buoyancy formula.

Is the buoyancy defined by the density of the gas inside a balloon multiplied by the volume of the balloon and multiplied by the gravitational acceleration?

Or

Is the buoyancy defined by the density of the air surrounding the balloon multiplied by the volume of the balloon and multiplied by the gravitational acceleration?

When calculating the buoyancy of a balloon, do you use the density of the gas inside the balloon or the density of the air surrounding it?
 
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You consider the density of the air surrounding the balloon to find its buyout force.

The density of the air in the balloon will contribute to the weight of the balloon. Summing these together will give you the acceleration of the balloon via Newton's second law.
 
The air buoys you upwards a bit, and even a block of uranium (which is much more dense than you are). The buoyant force exerted by air on an object is equal to the weight of the quantity of air displaced by volume of the object.
 
ModusPwnd said:
You consider the density of the air surrounding the balloon to find its buyout force.

The density of the air in the balloon will contribute to the weight of the balloon. Summing these together will give you the acceleration of the balloon via Newton's second law.

Does this mean that the density of the air or gas inside the balloon has no direct link to the buyout force of the balloon?
 
D H said:
The air buoys you upwards a bit, and even a block of uranium (which is much more dense than you are). The buoyant force exerted by air on an object is equal to the weight of the quantity of air displaced by volume of the object.

So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?
 
PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Does this mean that the density of the air or gas inside the balloon has no direct link to the buyout force of the balloon?

Yes. It has an affect on the balloon's acceleration and hence its movement. But it does not affect it's buoyant force. That is a function of the displaced gas/liquid and gravity alone.

PhyIsOhSoHard said:
So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?

The buoyant force is a function of the displaced gas/liquid. How much is displaced is a function of the balloon size which is a function of what it is filled with (unless its rigid). So you might say there is an implication for the buoyant force, an implicit implication rather than an explicit implication.
 
PhyIsOhSoHard said:
So whether you fill up a balloon with air or you fill it up with helium or an entirely 3rd gas, the buyout force is the same in every case considering the balloon is surrounded by the same air in all of the cases?
Yes, buoyant force would be the same.

Whether that buoyant force is greater than the weight of the balloon would depend on the density of the gas inside of the balloon.
 
I see!
I learned something new today. Thank you everybody, that was very interesting. :)
 

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