Does the observable universe support the idea of circular math?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between mathematical concepts of circles and their representation or existence in the observable universe. Participants explore whether the mathematical notion of a circle, defined as having an infinite number of points, can be physically manifested or observed in reality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if there is any observable evidence in the universe that supports the mathematical definition of a circle as having an infinite number of points.
  • Another participant suggests that the inquiry may stem from a philosophical perspective regarding the existence of idealized mathematical models in physical reality.
  • It is proposed that if planetary orbits were made of straight line segments, it would lead to a very different and potentially problematic experience, hinting at the importance of smooth curves in nature.
  • A participant raises a broader question about the infinite number of points in various geometric shapes, not just circles, suggesting that the discussion could extend beyond the original question.
  • One participant argues that a physical circle would consist of a finite number of atoms, indicating a discrepancy between the mathematical ideal and physical reality, while also noting the historical conflict between different philosophical views on geometric shapes.
  • Another participant emphasizes that while mathematics can describe reality, the two are not always directly equivalent.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between mathematical definitions and physical reality, with no consensus reached on whether the observable universe supports the mathematical concept of a circle.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the discussion, such as the dependence on definitions of geometric shapes and the unresolved nature of how mathematical concepts relate to physical entities.

Physics_Kid
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so, i am wondering, the math equation for a circle, we can prove it has infinite number of points, thus no sides, but that's on paper. is there anything in observable universe that shows us this math??
 
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You seem to be confusing math with reality. I'm not even sure what your question is, really.
 
I think he's asking if there's a physical basis for the idea that a circle is an infinite number of points at radius R from the origin. Whether or not idealized models of physical reality exist outside of the mind is more of a philosophical question than a physical one I think.
 
If the orbit of a planet comprised a series of straight line segments it would make for a very shuddering ride!
 
Physics_Kid said:
so, i am wondering, the math equation for a circle, we can prove it has infinite number of points, thus no sides, but that's on paper. is there anything in observable universe that shows us this math??

Why limit yourself to just circles? You could make a similar argument about the number of points in an ellipse, or a rectangle, or just about any geometric figure.
 
NascentOxygen said:
If the orbit of a planet comprised a series of straight line segments it would make for a very shuddering ride!

and give us problems explaining how the sun modulated gravity to make the planet move like that.
 
Physics_Kid said:
infinte number of points, thus no sides,
What's the difference between infinite number of points and infinite number of sides ? Or even a finite number of sides? A square has an infinite number of points but finite number of sides.
 
Physics_Kid said:
so, i am wondering, the math equation for a circle, we can prove it has infinite number of points, thus no sides, but that's on paper. is there anything in observable universe that shows us this math??

No. Assuming you had a circle made of matter, there would be a finite number of atoms making up the circle. Of course, keep in mind your circle would also have more empty space than occupied space.

Your circle with an infinite number of points is more a thought than something you can observe.

But, that doesn't mean the two are irrelevant to each other. For a long time, there was a rather large conflict between those that said a circle was a continuous entity which could be divided infinitely many times. And then there were those that believed that geometric shapes have to be composed of infinitesimals, similar to the smallest building blocks of matter. Very different starting points in the two trains of thought - starting from the whole and dividing forever smaller without end or starting from an infinitesimal that's so small it takes an infinite number of them to build a circle.

Math often describes reality and reality often provides ideas for mathematical theories, but the two are seldom quite the same as each other.
 

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