Does the Phase Factor in Wave Function Matter?

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the significance of phase factors in wave functions, specifically whether a phase factor represented by an imaginary exponential affects the outcome of calculations. It is established that both forms of the wave function, sin[n(pi)x/a] and sin[n(pi)x/a - n(pi)], yield the same probability amplitude when n is an integer, due to trigonometric identities. The equivalence of wave functions differing by a phase factor is affirmed, indicating that they are mathematically valid representations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of boundary conditions in determining the suitability of these wave functions. Ultimately, the phase factor does not alter the probability outcomes in quantum mechanics.
captain
Messages
163
Reaction score
0
does a phase factor (that can be represented by an imaginary exponential) in psi (the wave function) really matter? I am doing a problem and getting an answer that looks like sin[n(pi)x/a] when the answer is actually sin[n(pi)x/a-n(pi)]. I am just wondering at all if it makes any defference in the scheme of things. are both answers correct (because i know the probablity will still be the same)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If n is an integer, then trigonometry shows that the two sins are the same..
 
pam said:
If n is an integer, then trigonometry shows that the two sins are the same..

up to a sign, as far as I remember trigonometry.
 
akhmeteli said:
up to a sign, as far as I remember trigonometry.

i understand that but are they both the same answer for a probability amplitude that fits the boundary conditions and where n in the form above is an integer?
 
captain said:
i understand that but are they both the same answer for a probability amplitude that fits the boundary conditions and where n in the form above is an integer?
You see, now you are supplying more details. Now your question sounds less philosophical and more mathematical. Why don't you just formulate the problem in its entirety, and then we might opine whether both answers are equally satisfactory.
 
captain said:
i understand that but are they both the same answer for a probability amplitude that fits the boundary conditions and where n in the form above is an integer?
If \psi is a wave function, then e^{i\phi}\psi is an equivalent wave function. In you case \phi=n\pi. -sin kx is equivalent to +sin kx.
 
I am slowly going through the book 'What Is a Quantum Field Theory?' by Michel Talagrand. I came across the following quote: One does not" prove” the basic principles of Quantum Mechanics. The ultimate test for a model is the agreement of its predictions with experiments. Although it may seem trite, it does fit in with my modelling view of QM. The more I think about it, the more I believe it could be saying something quite profound. For example, precisely what is the justification of...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
403
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
931
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 61 ·
3
Replies
61
Views
5K