Does the smell of alcohols increase as molar mass increases?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the molar mass of alcohols and their perceived smell intensity. It concludes that as the molar mass of alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, and pentan-1-ol increases, the vapor pressure decreases due to stronger intermolecular attractions. This results in a more complex interaction with olfactory receptors, suggesting that the smell does not necessarily correlate directly with molar mass. Participants noted distinct olfactory characteristics, with heavier alcohols like n-butanol and n-pentanol described as "sweet," while lighter alcohols have a more solvent-like odor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molar mass and its implications in chemistry
  • Knowledge of vapor pressure and intermolecular forces
  • Familiarity with olfactory receptors and their function
  • Basic experience with organic compounds, specifically alcohols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of molecular structure on olfactory perception
  • Explore the relationship between vapor pressure and smell intensity in organic compounds
  • Investigate the chemistry of alcohols and their functional groups
  • Study the mechanisms of olfactory receptor activation and specificity
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, sensory scientists, and anyone interested in the olfactory properties of organic compounds, particularly alcohols.

maturk
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hello, I was just thinking about the pungent smell of alcohols and if they increase as the molar mass of the alcohol increases. For example, if I were to have samples of methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, and pentan-1-ol all at room temperature, would the alcohol's with the highest molar mass smell more "strongly" than the ones with lower molar masses. Or would it be the other way around?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
maturk said:
Hello, I was just thinking about the pungent smell of alcohols and if they increase as the molar mass of the alcohol increases. For example, if I were to have samples of methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, and pentan-1-ol all at room temperature, would the alcohol's with the highest molar mass smell more "strongly" than the ones with lower molar masses. Or would it be the other way around?

You would be having multiple things going on at the same time. As MW goes up, the vapor pressure goes down (due to increased intermolecular attraction). The "smell" will have to do with how the alcohol fits into the receptors in your nose. I believe that the current thinking is that these are activated by how well the molecule fits into the receptor. This "fit" might be different in the different receptors for the different alcohols. Certainly, you will have more non-specific interactions as the molecules increase in size.

In my own experience, the different alcohols have very different smells. n-Butanol and n-Pentanol smell very "sweet" to me, while the shorter alcohols smell more solvent-ey (not sure what word describes the smell of methanol and ethanol.)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: maturk

Similar threads

  • · Replies 131 ·
5
Replies
131
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
17K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K