Does thermal radiation occur within a material?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the role of thermal radiation in heat transfer, specifically questioning whether thermal radiation occurs within a single material, such as a metal plate. The equation for thermal radiation, q = A*σ*(T1^4 - T2^4), is acknowledged, but the focus is on its application to a single body. The consensus is that thermal radiation is primarily considered between two bodies rather than within a single material, as most literature emphasizes inter-body radiation. This conclusion is supported by the lack of coverage on intra-material radiation in standard textbooks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal radiation principles
  • Familiarity with the Stefan-Boltzmann law
  • Knowledge of heat transfer mechanisms
  • Basic grasp of blackbody and greybody concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Stefan-Boltzmann law and its applications in heat transfer
  • Explore the concept of thermal radiation in multi-layer materials
  • Investigate the differences between conduction, convection, and radiation in heat transfer
  • Study the impact of emissivity on thermal radiation calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in thermodynamics, engineers involved in heat transfer analysis, and researchers studying thermal radiation effects in materials.

Wisco52
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Homework Statement


I am doing an assignment with multiple heat transfers, and have to investigate the effects of including thermal radiation vs saying that thermal radiation is negligible. I know that the equation for thermal radiation is

q = A*σ*(T14 - T24) (*)

In my case the equation is slightly more complicated since I am looking at concentric cylinders, but the equation itself is not what I am hung up on.

Homework Equations


I know that radiation will occur between two black/grey bodies. If there are two metal plates near each others, and one is hot, the heat will radiate to the cold plate using the relationship above. What I am unsure of is whether thermal radiation occurs within a material itself. As in, should one apply eqn (*) in a scenario where there is only one metal plate, and one wants to look at the temperature difference across that individual plate.

The Attempt at a Solution


I currently think that one does not account for radiation within a single material, as most of the literature/textbooks I have looked at describe thermal radiation between two black/grey bodies. I have not learned about thermal radiation in my classes though before, so I am not confident in making this assumption.
 
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