Does this negative sign even matter in sin(x)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the treatment of negative signs in the sine function within the context of solving differential equations. The user expresses confusion over their professor's approach, which omits the negative sign in expressions like sin(-2t). The professor's solution, y = e^(-9t)(18sin(2t)+3cos(2t), aligns with the user's result once the negative is factored out. However, it is established that while sin(x) and sin(-x) yield the same results for specific values, maintaining the negative sign is crucial to avoid developing bad habits in more complex scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sine function properties, specifically odd functions
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their representation
  • Basic calculus concepts, including exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of odd and even functions in trigonometry
  • Study the methods for solving differential equations, focusing on the role of constants
  • Learn about the implications of sine function transformations in various mathematical contexts
  • Explore theorems related to the solutions of differential equations
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, trigonometry, and complex analysis. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to refine their understanding of function properties and their implications in mathematical solutions.

mr_coffee
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Hello everyone, when I'm doing these problems i always make sure i put a negative inside the sin(x) function, then just later take it out like
cos(2t)+sin(-2t) = cos(2t)-sin(2t); Because sin is an odd function.
But my professor says f it and never does, for instance here is my work, i came out with the professors answer but he didn't use the negative at all, he just acted as if it was r1 = -9+2i, r2 = -9+2i, rather than r1,2 = -9+/- 2i;
http://suprfile.com/src/1/2dq85j/lastscan.jpg

He does this with all his problems, even in an e-mail, he told me, don't worry about putting the negative sign inside the sin function. So is this true?

THe professors answer was:
y = e^(-9t)(18sin(2t)+3cos(2t))
which is the same as mine once i take that negative sign out of the sin(x)
 
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Well, sin(x) is different from sin(-x). There are some problems where it will make a difference and some where it won't.
 
Since sin(x) is not an even function, sin(x) = sin(-x) for only some specific values (namely, x = k*pi), but not in general.

- Warren
 
so when dealing with Differential equations should i stlil toss it in there or just do it like my professor?
 
Definitely leave it in there. For the equations you deal with right now, it might be removable, but you don't want to develop bad habits for when it does matter.
 
If B is an arbitrary constant, then so is -B.

Anyways, you should review the theorem that allows you to solve these types of differential equations in this way, and see what it has to say about it.
 

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