Does this Sequence Converge or Diverge?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence or divergence of sequences and series, specifically examining the behavior of the terms as they approach infinity. The original poster presents two problems involving sequences and series, questioning their convergence properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the sequence ne^{-n^2} and a series involving terms like 1 + 1/8 + 2/27, expressing initial beliefs about their divergence. Some participants question the assumptions made about the behavior of the sequences as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problems, providing insights and suggesting the use of the integral test for convergence. There is a recognition of the need for clarification regarding the conditions under which a series converges or diverges, with some participants offering guidance on relevant mathematical concepts.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the integral test and p-series criterion, indicating that the original poster may be working within specific homework constraints or guidelines that require a deeper understanding of these concepts. The discussion also highlights confusion regarding the relationship between the limit of a sequence and the convergence of its sum.

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Homework Statement



I believe this problem diverges.

n_infinity ne^-n^2

heres the same equation: http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/6122/untitledig5.png

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



upon pluggin in the n's as a sequence of numbers. it looks as it continues on without bound, so it would diverge, correct?

===========================

also, for another problem...

does this converge or diverge: 1 +1/8 + 2/27 + 2/64 + 1/125 + ...

I first want to say that diverges because it continues on to infinity without bound.
however, could i say instead that it converges to 0?

i need an explanation for this one. Thankyou for any here.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You mean as n goes to infinity
[tex]ne^{-n^2}[/tex] goes to infinity?
What happens to [tex]e^{-n}[/tex] as n goes to infinity?
 
Last edited:
I see now that it's a series. Use the integral test to show it Converges.
CC

EDIT:Your second question:
1+1/8+2/27+2/64+1/125 +...can't go to zero because 1+(a bunch of positive things) can't be zero.
 
Last edited:
is it safe to say the set of numbers, is divergent since it appears to continue on to infinity without bound?
 
No, saying it appears to do anything is not sufficient (nor "safe"). I agree with happyg1: use the integral test. This series will converge as long as the corresponding integral
[tex]\int_0^\infty xe^{-x^2}dx[/tex]
converges and that is an easy integral.

Notice that happyg1 gave the obvious answer: 1+ positive numbers can't converge to 0 because its partial sums are always larger than 1! You may be confusing this with the limit of the underlying sequence. If the sequence does not converge to 0, the sum cannot converge but here that sequence does converge to 0 which doesn't tell you anything.

Do you recognize that your sum is
[tex]\sum_1^\infty \frac{1}{n^3}[/itex]<br /> <br /> Do you know the "p-series" criterion? For what values of p does <br /> [tex]\sum_1^\infty \frac{1}{n^p}[/itex] <br /> converge?<br /> <br /> The integral test would also work nicely for this. Does<br /> [tex]\int_1^\infty \frac{1}{x^3} dx[/tex]<br /> converge?[/tex][/tex]
 
thankyou for the explanation.
 

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