Differences between disordered behavior and disordered personality
Huckleberry said:
I think it is especially important for them to question authority so they don't wind up OCPD like Hitsquad's link notes.
Adults don't wind up OCPD. Personality disorders (PDs) begin in youth and remain throughout life. This
pervasive aspect of the rigid outlook and behavior pattern of PDs is one important difference between a
personality disorder and a mere
disorder. To be afflicted with a PD means to see yourself (self-image) and the world (view of others) for a lifetime in certain fundamental ways that are different from how non-PDs see themselves and the world.
http://www.toad.net/~arcturus/dd/pdsa.htm#2
- An enduring pattern that deviates markedly from the person's culture [...]
- The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive.
- Onset is in adolescence or early adulthood.
For example, having obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) means to obsessively or compulsively do certain things or think certain thoughts. However, having obsessive-compulsive
personality disorder (OCPD) means to see oneself to see the world outside of oneself in special dysfunctional ways:
http://www.toad.net/~arcturus/dd/ocpdtable.htm
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Self Image: OCPDs see themselves as responsible (Beck); they are harshly self-critical; they restrain feelings and neglect themselves (Benjamin).
View of Others: OCPDs see others as too casual, irresponsible, self-indulgent, or incompetent (Beck). OCPDs have intense, conflictual feelings toward both themselves and others (Millon).
Defensive Structure: OCPDs operate with a system of rules and standards (Beck). OCPDs live in the future, i.e., they obsess about foreseeing all dangers/problems (Stone).
--
So,
personality disorder is different from other disorders in that it is about pervasive
self-image and
view of others, whereas no other types of disorders have to do with views of self and others.