Doppler effect of light spectrum

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea of the redshift of galaxies being caused by the expansion of the universe. One person suggests that the stretching of the wave function over spacetime could also be a possible explanation, but the other person points out that this contradicts known properties of waves. The conversation ends with a question about the proof that light does not stretch.
  • #1
binbots
170
3
When we first realized that the further away a galaxy is the further towards the red side of the spectrum it was, we beleived this to be do to the expansion of the universe? Wouldn't it have been simplier to say that the further away a galaxy was the further the wave function stretched over space time? Just like in a pond? I know this is crazy as it would spell the end of current consmology. I just want to know why the second one didnt make more sense?
 
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  • #2
As far as I understand the wave function doesn't stretch, it stays consistent in it's wavelength. It is the expansion of the universe that is causing it to outstretch as the spatial distance itself in between wavelength peaks/troughs is actually growing.

EDIT: Oh you are asking wouldn't it be simpler to conclude that a property of waves is that over long distances they slowly stretch? It probably contradicted already known properties of waves but I'm not certain.
 
  • #3
yes, I figured it had to do with the fact that it has been proving that light does not stretch. I was wondering what this proof is?
 
  • #4
nothing?
 
  • #5


The Doppler effect of light spectrum is a phenomenon that occurs when there is a relative motion between a light source and an observer. This causes a shift in the observed wavelength of the light, resulting in a change in color. This effect has been observed in various astronomical objects, including galaxies.

Initially, it was believed that the redshift observed in distant galaxies was due to the expansion of the universe. This theory, known as the Big Bang theory, suggests that the universe is continuously expanding and that the further away a galaxy is, the faster it appears to be moving away from us. This is similar to the way a rubber band stretches when pulled from both ends.

However, as our understanding of the universe and its properties has evolved, it has become clear that the Doppler effect of light spectrum is not the only factor at play. The stretching of the wave function over space-time, as mentioned in the question, is also a contributing factor. This is known as the cosmological redshift and is a result of the expansion of space itself.

While the concept of the wave function stretching over space-time may seem simpler, it does not fully explain the observed redshift in distant galaxies. In fact, it would not account for the observed differences in the redshift of galaxies at different distances. This is where the Big Bang theory and the concept of cosmic expansion provide a more comprehensive explanation.

In short, while the idea of the wave function stretching over space-time may seem appealing, it does not fully explain the observations and would not be able to replace the current understanding of cosmology. The Doppler effect of light spectrum and the expansion of the universe are both important factors in understanding the redshift of distant galaxies and the overall structure of our universe.
 

FAQ: Doppler effect of light spectrum

What is the Doppler effect of light spectrum?

The Doppler effect of light spectrum is a phenomenon in which the observed frequency of light changes when the source of the light and the observer are moving relative to each other. This results in a shift in the wavelength of the light, which can be seen as a change in color.

How does the Doppler effect of light spectrum occur?

The Doppler effect of light spectrum occurs because of the relative motion between the source of the light and the observer. When the source is moving towards the observer, the wavelength of the light is shortened and the frequency is increased, resulting in a shift towards the blue end of the spectrum. When the source is moving away from the observer, the wavelength is lengthened and the frequency is decreased, causing a shift towards the red end of the spectrum.

What are some real-world examples of the Doppler effect of light spectrum?

One of the most well-known examples of the Doppler effect of light spectrum is the red shift seen in the light from stars and galaxies. This is caused by the expansion of the universe, which results in objects moving away from us and causing a shift towards the red end of the spectrum. Another example is the Doppler effect experienced by drivers and pedestrians when a siren on an emergency vehicle passes by. The pitch of the siren sounds higher as the vehicle approaches and lower as it moves away, due to the Doppler effect of sound waves.

How is the Doppler effect of light spectrum used in astronomy?

The Doppler effect of light spectrum is an important tool in astronomy as it allows us to measure the relative motion of celestial bodies. By analyzing the red and blue shifts in the light from stars and galaxies, scientists can determine their speed and direction of motion. This can provide valuable information about the structure and evolution of the universe.

Is the Doppler effect of light spectrum the same as the Doppler effect of sound waves?

While both the Doppler effect of light spectrum and sound waves involve a shift in frequency due to relative motion, they are not exactly the same. The main difference is that light waves are electromagnetic and do not require a medium to travel through, while sound waves are mechanical and require a medium such as air or water. Additionally, the Doppler effect of light spectrum can result in a shift towards either the red or blue end of the spectrum, while the Doppler effect of sound waves only results in a change in pitch.

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