Dot Product of a Unit Vector with the Negative of itself

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the flux for the octant of a sphere using the dot product of unit vectors. The user has already computed the flux for specific quadrants and is now questioning the behavior of the dot product when one vector is the negative of the other. Specifically, they inquire whether the integral \int_{S}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{ø}dA will yield a non-zero result despite ø being negative in the left quadrant. The conclusion is that the dot product of two unit vectors, where one is the negative of the other, results in -1, confirming that the flux will indeed be zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically flux integrals.
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates and unit vectors.
  • Knowledge of dot products and their properties.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical equations and integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of dot products in vector calculus.
  • Study the calculation of flux integrals over surfaces in spherical coordinates.
  • Explore the implications of negative unit vectors in vector fields.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving flux and dot products in different quadrants.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, or engineering who are working with vector calculus, particularly in the context of flux calculations and spherical coordinates.

EarthDecon
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Homework Statement



I am trying to calculate the flux for the octant of a sphere, and I am trying to figure out how the mathematics, dot products, and dA works in the integral. I already did the quadrant for \hat{θ} where θ= π/2 (the bottom quadrant) and I did the left quadrant where \hat{n} = -\hat{ø} but I want to understand, when you are calculating \int_{S}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{ø}dA , for F_{ø}, if ø is negative for the left quadrant, I know that the flux will be 0 because ø = 0 and sinø = 0 but in the integral, will the negative cancel out?

Homework Equations


Here is a picture for the octant of the sphere, my question is on the left quadrant: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_N2c1FjhWLag/TF_yaJpc6DI/AAAAAAAAACI/4hhPUla483A/s1600/sphel.gif

To solve for the total flux we have the equation:
\oint \vec{F}\bullet\hat{n}dA = \int_{S1}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{n}dA + \int_{S2}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{n}dA + \int_{S3}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{n}dA + \int_{S4}\vec{F}\bullet\hat{n}dA

\vec{F} (r,θ,ø) = (r^{2}cosθ)\hat{r}+(r^{2}cosø)\hat{θ}-(r^{2}cosθsinø)\hat{ø}


The Attempt at a Solution


I already know that the flux is equal to zero as I said, I just wanted to be sure that the dot product of two unit vectors in this case is -1 or if there's more calculation needed for this.
 
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Why not check by explicitly taking a unit vector ##\hat u = (1,0)## and formally constructing the dot product of that with the negative of itself?
 

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