Double Angle Trig: Find Values of sin2x, cos2x, tan2x -90<x<180

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the exact values of sin2x, cos2x, and tan2x given that sec(x) = -6 within the interval 90° < x < 180°. The correct calculation reveals that cos(x) = -1/6, leading to sin2x = -2√37/36. The participant initially struggled with the application of the Pythagorean theorem but ultimately arrived at the correct answer by correctly applying the identity sin²x + cos²x = 1 to derive sin²x = 35/36.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem in relation to trigonometric functions
  • Familiarity with the secant function and its relationship to cosine
  • Ability to manipulate square roots and fractions in trigonometric calculations
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  • Review the derivation of trigonometric identities, focusing on sin²x + cos²x = 1
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving secant and cosine
  • Explore the implications of the Pythagorean theorem in trigonometric contexts
  • Learn about the unit circle and its application in determining trigonometric values
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Homework Statement



(x=theta for typing here)
Find exact values of sin2x, cos2x, and tan2x when sec(x)=-6; 90degrees<x<180degrees

Homework Equations



sin(2x)=2sinxcosx
etc..

The Attempt at a Solution



If I can figure out what I am doing wrong for just sin(x) I should be good to go.

sec(x)=-6 therefore cos(x)=-1/6

sin(2x)=(2)((sqr37)/36)(-1/6)

sin2x=(-2sqr37)/36

I have done this problem EXACTLY how one like it is done in the notes, and keep coming up with the incorrect answer. To check myself sin2x=-.338 and what I got for sin2x=-.328
 
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where does sqrt(37/36) come from? I presume you used sin2x+cos2x=1, and used cosx=-1/6. This would give sin2x=1-(-1/6)2=35/36.
 
cristo said:
where does sqrt(37/36) come from? I presume you used sin2x+cos2x=1, and used cosx=-1/6. This would give sin2x=1-(-1/6)2=35/36.

I used the pythagereon therom.

a^2+b^2=c^2
b^2=c^2-a^2
b^2=6^2--1^2
b=sqr37

wouldn't I have to take the square root of 35/36 using pythag id to get sin(x)?Edit:Ok, I got the correct answer, but I don't undestand why the pythag therom did not work...
 
Last edited:
brandon1 said:
I used the pythagereon therom.

a^2+b^2=c^2
b^2=c^2-a^2

what is the value of a^2 when a = -1?

Remember you square first then subtract!
 
jing said:
what is the value of a^2 when a = -1?

Remember you square first then subtract!

Careless mistakes can be lethal :frown:
 

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