Double Dot Product: Solving 3D Vector Problem

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The discussion revolves around the double dot product of a complex vector \(\vec a\) and real 3D vectors \(\vec b\) and \(\vec c\). The user, Michal, questions whether the equation \((\vec a \cdot \vec b)(\vec a^* \cdot \vec c) = |a|^2(\vec b \cdot \vec c)\) holds true or is merely an approximation. Responses clarify that the notation for complex vectors can be confusing and emphasize that the dot product is only valid within the same vector space. It is noted that the proposed result is generally incorrect, with a counterexample provided to illustrate the discrepancy. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding vector spaces and the properties of dot products in complex and real contexts.
Naake
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Hi,
I have following problem of double dot product (\vec a \cdot \vec b)(\vec a^* \cdot \vec c), and I have expected rusult |a|^2(\vec b \cdot \vec c), but I don't know if it is the exactly result (I am unable to find any appropriate identity or proove it), or it is just an approximation... where \vec a is complex and \vec b, \vec c are real 3D vectors. Maybe can help, that all vectors lie in the plane. So is it true that
(\vec a \cdot \vec b)(\vec a^* \cdot \vec c) =? |a|^2(\vec b \cdot \vec c)?
Thanks,
Michal
 
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Approach 1 : write down ##(\vec a \cdot \vec b)(\vec a^* \cdot \vec c) = (a_1 b_1 + ...)(a_1^\ast c_1 + ...)## and go through the calculation.

Approach 2 : Each dot product is a scalar e.g. ##(\vec a \cdot \vec b) = \beta##. You know that ##\beta(\vec a^* \cdot \vec c)=(\beta\vec a^*) \cdot \vec c##, ...
 
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There may be a language problem here. I do not understand your "but I don't know if it is the exactly result (I am unable to find any appropriate identity or prove it), or it is just an approximation... where \vec a is complex and \vec b, \vec c are real 3D vectors."
There is no standard notation in which "\vec{a}" would be used to denote a complex number. Did you mean that \vec{a} might be a vector over the complex field? In either case, the "dot product" is only defined for vectors in the same vector space. If any of the vectors were in a vector space over the complex numbers then then they would all have to be- possibly with the complex part of their components equal to 0.

I can't imagine why you would think this was "just an approximation".
 
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In general your result is wrong. Example b=c, b perpendicular to a. a.b=0, a.c=0, but |a|2b.c not 0.
 
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