Double Harmonic Approximation IR intensties

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating infrared (IR) spectral intensities using the double harmonic approximation. The intensity is derived from the square of the derivative of the dipole moment with respect to the normal mode coordinate, scaled by a constant involving Avogadro's constant and the speed of light. The formula provided is I=(\frac{\delta \mu}{\delta Q})^{2}\frac{\pi N_{A}}{3c^{2}}, where I is the intensity in km/mol, μ is the dipole moment in debye, Q is the normal mode coordinate, N_{A} is Avogadro's constant, and c is the speed of light. To convert from debye squared to km/mol, multiply by 6.022x10^23 and divide by 3x10^10.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double harmonic approximation in spectroscopy
  • Familiarity with dipole moment measurements in debye
  • Knowledge of Avogadro's constant and its applications
  • Basic principles of infrared spectroscopy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the double harmonic approximation in vibrational spectroscopy
  • Learn about the conversion of spectral intensities from debye to km/mol
  • Explore numerical methods for calculating derivatives in spectroscopy
  • Study the implications of mass scaling in normal mode analysis
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Chemists, physicists, and researchers involved in spectroscopy, particularly those working with infrared spectral analysis and the double harmonic approximation.

DinosaurChemi
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This feels silly asking but I have a question about units using the double harmonic approximation to determine IR spectral intensities. In the double harmonic approximation the intensity is given by
the square of the derivative of the dipole with respect to a normal mode coordinate times a scaling constant. Numerically this can be done by taking let say a 0.01 step along a mass scaled coordinates. The standard units of dipole are debye and mass scaled coordinates are unit-less so total units of debye squared. The scaling factor is Avagadro's constant divided by the speed of light squared. This gets me in units of times2 current2. Intensities are reported in km/mol. If anyone can give me a little help here I would appreciate it

Again the equation is:

[itex]I=(\frac{\delta \mu}{\delta Q})^{2}\frac{\pi N_{A}}{3c^{2}}[/itex]
 
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Where I is the intensity, \mu is the dipole moment, Q is the normal mode coordinate, N_{A} is Avogadro's constant, and c is the speed of light. To convert from debye squared to km/mol, you need to multiply your expression by 6.022x10^23 (Avogadro's constant) and then divide by 3x10^10 (the speed of light squared). This will give you the intensity in km/mol.
 

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