Quantum harmonic oscillator tunneling puzzle

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The discussion centers on the quantum harmonic oscillator and its tunneling probabilities, highlighting a puzzling behavior where the probability of finding a particle in classically forbidden regions decreases slowly with increasing quantum number n. An animation created by the original poster illustrates this phenomenon, showing calculated tunneling probabilities for n values up to 512. Participants analyze the mathematical underpinnings of these probabilities, noting that while the initial decrease is rapid, it slows significantly, contradicting some textbook claims. Various approximations and formulas are debated, including the use of Airy functions for better accuracy in probability calculations. The conversation emphasizes the need for careful mathematical treatment to avoid misconceptions in quantum mechanics.
  • #31
Avodyne: Please check the new file .
The paper is at the final stages. there is still an "anonymous helper" in the acknowledgments.
 
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  • #33
So would I be right in thinking that this is no longer a puzzle but just a slight surprise? :biggrin:

Actually I found the result a little surprising myself. I think it was because the probability density is a function of both x and n. I naturally expected an exponential dependence on x and I guess this spilled over to expecting a steep dependence on n as well. But as soon as I realized this, I started wondering whether there was any intuitive reason to expect it to fall off with n at all - it would not, AFAIK, go against any fundamental principle if the probability of finding a system outside of its classical range asymptotically approached some constant.
 
  • #34
The old problem of large quantum numbers and the correspondence principle is still being discussed. Cabrera and Kiwi, Large quantum-number states and the correspondence principle, Phys. Rev. A 36, 2995(R) September 1987 show how it can be violated for the harmonic oscillator.
 

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