MHB Double integrals over general regions.

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The discussion revolves around evaluating the double integral $$\int\int_D xy dA$$ over a region defined by the line $$y=x-1$$ and the parabola $$y^2=2x+6$$. Participants clarify that the limits for integration should be set based on the y-values, leading to the conclusion that the limits are $$y_1=4$$ and $$y_2=-2$$. There is confusion regarding why the lower limit cannot be -4, as substituting x=5 into the parabola yields $$y=\pm 4$$. It is emphasized that $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ cannot take negative values, thus necessitating the separation of the integral to handle the different cases for y. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the limits of integration based on the functions involved.
Petrus
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Hello MHB,
Exemple 3: "Evaluate $$\int\int_D xy dA$$, where D is the region bounded by the line $$y=x-1$$ and parabola $$y^2=2x+6$$"
They say I region is more complicated (the x) so we choose y. so if we equal them we get $$x_1=-1$$ and $$x_2=5$$
then as they said it's more complicated if we work with x limit so we make them to y limit. and we got $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ and $$y=x-1$$ the y limit shall be $$y_1=4$$ and $$y_2=-2$$ but if you put 5 in $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ we get $$y=\pm 4$$ so how does this 'exactly' work. Shall I check the value on both function? I reread the chapter and try think and think but never come up with an answer why I can't use lower limit as $$-4$$
What I exactly mean why don't we have our lowest limit as -4 insted of -2
(It may be little confusing, sorry)Regards,
 
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Petrus said:
but if you put 5 in $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ we get $$y=\pm 4$$ so how does this 'exactly' work.

No , this is not correct .
 
ZaidAlyafey said:
No , this is not correct .
Hello Zaid
$$y=\sqrt{16}$$ what do you mean

Regards,
 
$$\sqrt{16} \neq \pm 4$$

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For this example it is better to separate the integral , we cannot define $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ because $y$ takes negative values.
 
ZaidAlyafey said:
$$\sqrt{16} \neq \pm 4$$

- - - Updated - - -

For this example it is better to separate the integral , we cannot define $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ because $y$ takes negative values.
The point is we can get y value two way. $$y=x-1$$ and $$y=\sqrt{2x+6}$$ in the first one if we put 5 we get positive 4 so I can just put in first one :)?
 
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