Double Slit, Central Diffraction Maximum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to the diffraction pattern produced by a double slit setup, specifically focusing on the central diffraction maximum and the associated interference patterns. Participants are attempting to understand the relationship between slit width and separation, as well as the resulting diffraction and interference effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about how to proceed with the problem, with some sharing their reasoning attempts. Questions arise regarding the relationship between the slit width and separation, and the implications of the diffraction and interference patterns.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various participants sharing insights and attempts at reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the diffraction patterns and their characteristics, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take. Participants are still exploring different interpretations of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of difficulty in interpreting the problem statement due to small text size, and some participants mention the complexity of the material relative to their coursework. The presence of figures and external links suggests attempts to clarify the problem context.

jegues
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Homework Statement



See figure attached for problem statement as well as my attempt

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to go from here. Can someone help me get started?
 

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Physics news on Phys.org
Bump still looking for help
 
Here's my best attempt at reasoning things out.

I'm not getting the right answer, but it's a shot!
 

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What have you learned about the diffraction pattern of multiple slits?

There are two patterns: one from the single-slit diffraction, the other from the interference between the rays traversing separate slits. The minima of the diffraction pattern are at sin(θ)=m λ/a where a is the slit width and m =±1, ±2,... You get the interference maxima from two slits d=340μm apart at sin(θ)=n λ/d.

The first minima in the diffraction patter are at the angles where sin(θ-1)=- λ/a and sin(θ1)= λ/a. The "distance" between the interference maxima are λ/d. You see five bright lines in the range of the first diffraction maximum. What can be the ratio between a and d?

ehild
 
ehild said:
What have you learned about the diffraction pattern of multiple slits?

There are two patterns: one from the single-slit diffraction, the other from the interference between the rays traversing separate slits. The minima of the diffraction pattern are at sin(θ)=m λ/a where a is the slit width and m =±1, ±2,... You get the interference maxima from two slits d=340μm apart at sin(θ)=n λ/d.

The first minima in the diffraction patter are at the angles where sin(θ-1)=- λ/a and sin(θ1)= λ/a. The "distance" between the interference maxima are λ/d. You see five bright lines in the range of the first diffraction maximum. What can be the ratio between a and d?

ehild

Here's my attempt at the ratio between a and d. See figure


Am I doing this correctly?
 

Attachments

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I am still stuck. Can please give me another nudge in the right direction, I haven't given up yet.
 
Read the text of the problem again. It is very difficult to read those very tiny letters but I see (with magnifying glass) something about five bright fringes. And sorry, I can not follow your handwriting. Please type in what you did.

ehild
 

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