Dragging an object: what is Fmin and magnitude of acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem related to forces acting on an object being dragged, specifically focusing on the minimum force required (Fmin) and the magnitude of acceleration. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics, particularly involving forces, normal force, and free body diagrams.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up the problem by calculating the weight of the object and considering trigonometric functions related to angles. They express uncertainty about the correct equations to use and the role of the normal force. Some participants suggest using a free body diagram to clarify the forces at play.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing guidance on the importance of visualizing the problem through a free body diagram. There is an acknowledgment of misunderstandings regarding the normal force and the weight of the object, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses feelings of frustration and confusion regarding the multitude of equations and concepts involved, indicating a need for foundational understanding in applying physics principles to problem-solving.

tomiharv
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Homework Statement
By pulling a on rope attached to a crate of mass 124.0 kg, the crate is dragged across a floor. Let the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor be 0.860 and the angle between the rope and horizontal is 39.6 °. Find the minimum force required to move the crate.
At a later time the crate is now dragged with this same force, and has already started moving, on a wet floor where the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.516. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the crate?
Relevant Equations
Fn = m*a or m*g (I think this is necessary)
I am not sure how to set this problem up mainly, I am unsure of what equations I need to be using right now. I have tried, for some dumb reason, a multitude of combinations with Cos(39.6) and 124 kg*9.8 m/s^2 as well as one time multiplying the coefficient. I am mainly just struggling with what equations I am meant to be using and believe me I have tried google and I just feel really stupid when I look at this problem so I don't know who else to ask as I feel bad milking my classmates for help with these problem set-ups.

I know that:

124*9.8 (m*g) = 1215.2 N
Cos (39.6) = 0.771 (rounded)
Sin (39.6) = 0.637 (rounded)

So I assume that Normal Force is the 1215.2 N right?

I also know that there's the applied force formula with x-component and y-component (Fa = Fax i + Fay j) would that be necessary for this problem?

I am going to set up a tutor for myself at my school to try and get more into the swing of knowing when to use what equations, there are just so many that I am a bit lost.
 
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I suggest starting with a nice free body diagram
 
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tomiharv said:
So I assume that Normal Force is the 1215.2 N right?
Wrong. ##mg=1215.2~##N is the weight of the crate. The pulling force has a vertical component away from the floor that lessens the burden of the full weight on the floor.

Follow @Gordianus's hint and draw a nice free body diagram. Then you will be able to see how this is put together.
 
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GUYS UPDATE I DID IT I SOLVED IT
 
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