Dropping a package with initial velocity

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A helicopter ascends at 5.30 m/s when a package is dropped from 100 meters. The time taken for the package to reach the ground is calculated using the equation xf = x0 + v0t + ½(at²), yielding a result of 5.09 seconds. An alternative method using vf² = v0² + 2aΔx incorrectly led to a time of 4.09 seconds due to a calculation error in subtraction. The discrepancy highlights the importance of careful arithmetic in physics problems. The correct approach confirms that the package takes approximately 5.09 seconds to hit the ground.
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Homework Statement


A helicopter is ascending vertically with a speed of 5.30m/s . At a height of 100m above the Earth, a package is dropped from a window. How much time does it take for the package to reach the ground? [Hint: v0 for the package equals the speed of the helicopter.]

Homework Equations


1) vf2 = v02 + 2aΔx
2) vf = v0 + at
3) xf = x0 + v0t + ½(a)t2
4) Quadratic Formula

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the third equation with Δx = xf - x0 = -100, v0 = 5.3 m/s and acceleration = -9.81, and the quadratic formula, I get the right answer of t = 5.09 seconds. However, I don't get why this other logical method does not work. Using equation one, I substitute v0 with 5.3, a with -9.81 and Δx with -100. This leads to vf2 = 5.32 + 2(-9.8)(-100). vf = -44.598 m/s. Plugging this value into the second equation I get -44.58 = 5.3 - 9.8t. t equals 4.09 seconds. What did I do wrong?
 
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\frac{44.58+5.3}{9.8}=5.09 seconds
 
Thank you so much! I see: I subtracted incorrectly
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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