Dumbbells Collision: Work Out Centre of Mass & Angular Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the collision dynamics of two identical dumbbells modeled as point masses connected by a weightless rod. The initial velocities are (+V, 0) and (-V, 0), and the coefficient of restitution (e) plays a crucial role in determining the post-collision center of mass velocity and angular velocity. Participants emphasize the conservation of momentum and angular momentum during the collision, while noting that the energy equation must be adjusted for inelastic collisions. The clarification on how the coefficient of restitution impacts energy conservation is a key takeaway.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanics principles, including momentum and angular momentum conservation.
  • Familiarity with the concept of the coefficient of restitution in collision theory.
  • Knowledge of elastic and inelastic collisions and their implications on energy conservation.
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating velocities and angular velocities post-collision.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions.
  • Learn about the coefficient of restitution and its effects on kinetic energy during collisions.
  • Explore angular momentum conservation in rotational dynamics.
  • Review examples of elastic and inelastic collisions in physics to solidify understanding.
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics and the effects of coefficients of restitution on motion.

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Two identical dumb-bells are placed so that their ends are at (−d, +2l), (−d, 0), and (+d, 0), (+d,−2l). Each can be considered as two point masses m joined by a weightless rod of length 2l. Initially they are not rotating, and move with velocities (+V,0), (-V,0) so that the top of one hits the bottom of the other. If the coefficient of resitution is e then work out the centre of mass velocity and the angular velocity of each rod after the collision.

I tried doing this by energy and angular momentum conservation, which I think I can do if it's an elastic collision, but I'm not sure how the coefficient of restitution affects that. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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jsmith12 said:
I tried doing this by energy and angular momentum conservation, which I think I can do if it's an elastic collision, but I'm not sure how the coefficient of restitution affects that.

Hi jsmith12! :smile:

(When in doubt, try wikipedia … http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_restitution)

In collisions, momentum and angular momentum are always conserved … so it's only the energy equation you have to change when the collision isn't elastic! :smile:
 

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