Velocity of COM after collision

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the velocity of the center of mass (COM) after a collision, specifically in the context of a head treated as a rod. The subject area includes concepts from mechanics, particularly energy conservation and angular momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and considers the coefficient of restitution in their calculations. Some participants question the choice of origin for calculating angular momentum and suggest using the impulse-momentum theorem. Others reflect on the conservation of angular momentum and the implications of angular momentum for objects without angular velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of angular momentum and the relevance of the impulse-momentum theorem, indicating a productive direction in the conversation.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the treatment of the head as a rod and how to achieve zero velocity for the center of mass. Participants are also navigating the implications of angular momentum in the context of the collision.

Mooy
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Homework Statement
Show that the velocity of the centre mass of the body is zero immediately after impact if the following equation holds.
b^2=(e•l^2)/12
Note: The head is released from rest and the only force acting on the head during impact is at point A
Relevant Equations
KE=0.5mv^2
GPE=mgh
V=rω
I=(ml^2)/12
244206

I calculated that the velocity of the head prior to the collision is sqrt(2gh), as all of the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

And I believe the velocity at point A after the collision is given by the formula vf=e•sqrt(2gh), with e representing the coefficient of restitution. As the ground does not change in velocity during the collision.

I believe that the head is meant to be treated as a rod with a moment of inertia of (ml^2)/12.

I’m unsure how to go about getting the centre of mass to have zero velocity, any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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Have you covered the "impulse-momentum theorem" and the corresponding "angular impulse-angular momentum theorem"?

Recall that angular momentum is always calculated relative to some point ("origin"). What would be a good choice for the origin in this problem?
 
TSny said:
Have you covered the "impulse-momentum theorem" and the corresponding "angular impulse-angular momentum theorem"?

Recall that angular momentum is always calculated relative to some point ("origin"). What would be a good choice for the origin in this problem?
Thanks heaps think I get it now.

Would it be to conserve angular momentum about A, and the COM has an initial angular momentum of sqrt(2gh)mb prior to the collision.
I forgot that an object without angular velocity still has angular momentum
 
Mooy said:
Thanks heaps think I get it now.

Would it be to conserve angular momentum about A, and the COM has an initial angular momentum of sqrt(2gh)mb prior to the collision.
I forgot that an object without angular velocity still has angular momentum
That will give the desired answer, when combined with your two beliefs in post #1.
 

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